Fins or tails normally disappear exposing the bony rays. A pair in breeding condition must be fed 3 times a day on bloodworms, microworms, and brine shrimp. Is their welfare worth risking with a 10 heater?You will need a biological filter, good quality lighting, an air pump, aquarium heater (s) Click here for more detail .. A newly infected fish can introduce the parasite to the existing residents trapped in the closed system (tank / aquarium) and attack the other fish already present. Discus have curved dorsal and anal fins to match their round body shape and run parallel to one-another along the dorsal and ventral sides. What it actually is, is a very bad nasty bacterial and parasite infection. Columnaris is a fungal affliction caused by a gram-negative rod called Flexibacter columnaris. Apart from some were finding it less comfortable than others. Red Marlboro Discus. The reason for this is that they go after the dwarf species of Plecos, not the bigger ones such as the Common Pleco or Sailfin Pleco. All water tests prove fine and there seems to be no reason why they have become so unsettled. While soft acid water is not essential for successful maintenance, an adequately high water temperature (at least 28 C) and extremely high standards of hygiene are essential. Nine times out of ten, this alone will correct a bacterial situation, and bring back your discus to full colorif they have turned black.PLAN OF ACTION, (Discus are covered in white like cotton wool turn black, look emaciated, go off feeding & lay on their sides)I have never believed in the discus plague, but named it as this here because most discus keepers still call it this, and know what I mean by calling it so. For breeding or keeping in a planted tank: 82F. They will be ready to breed on their own when they turn 4 months old. To start with, Corydoras species inhabit a totally separate layer of water; they mostly are substratal to be specific, they like to stay around the bottom of the tank or aquarium, and they feed on the leftovers that your Discus might not have eaten. If you keep your discus at 86f / 30c, parasites do no like these high temperatures and will be less likely of being a problem. Therefore, if you are planning a weekend . It is wide with curved slopes slightly at the head and tail. This brilliantly colored fish showcases a stunning jewel-like dragon in red coloration, making it a coveted addition for guppy aficionados or any freshwater aquarium enthusiast specially with big dorsal . All was fine. Another problem is any discus that servive the plague are normally carryiers of the desease. The water temperature of a Discuss fish tank should be 82-88F (27.77-31.11 C) The pH balance of the water should sit between 6.0 to 7.0 The degree of hardness should be between 1 and 4 dKH while its temperature should be kept between 82 F and 86F. This is why some discus breeders, cull a whole fish house, strip everything down, deep clean, and re-set up and start again. When selecting Discus tank mates, below are the things to bear in mind: When combining two species of fish, you have to examine if their ideal water temperatures are alike.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'discusrescue_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_13',146,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-discusrescue_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); Since Discus prefer a warm temperature of tank water, fishes that prefer cooler temperatures wont bode well in a Discus tank so it is best to look for fishes that either prefers warm temperatures or can adapt to them. Unfortunately it can get very sick when something is wrong. The Discus is the exception and is actually shy and gentle. They are available from 5cm to 21cm and currently there are 27 varieties or "strains" to choose from.It is a very common misconception that Discus are difficult to keep, and whilst this remains the case for wild caught fish, the Stendker Discus have a worldwide reputation for being robust and easy to keep. The colors extend to the Discuss fins as well. Good biological filtration is a must, as is the right diet and water changes. The main reason for this is to ensure maximum oxygen content in the water. First one on the list is: One side breathing of the gills. This is because doing a water change will do two things to help. Keep the bottom of the tank bare to make cleaning the tank easier. 9) Always make sure you have all the main test kits and make sure any liquid test are in date. Signs of infection are dics shaped brown parasites that can be seen to the naked eye (8-12mm long / 0.3-0.5in). Furthermore, if the tank water is a little bit acidic and is high infiltration, the Bleeding Heart tetra will thrive, and they feed on a lot of small portion fish foods like brine shrimp or daphnia, freeze-dried bloodworms and tubifex, micro pellet food, and high-quality flake foods.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'discusrescue_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_14',139,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-discusrescue_com-narrow-sky-1-0'); There is a major controversy as regards putting Pleco or L-number catfishes in a Discus fish aquarium. S. discus occurs in the lower Rio Negro and upper Trombetas, S. aequifasciatus lives in the eastern Amazon, and S. tarzoo inhabits the western Amazon. After the five days have elapsed, turn down the temperature to 86f/30c as normal. To explain ammonia burns the gills of the discus and the first thing the discus does is to want to get out of the water. NEVER add any chemicals to raise or lower your PH! Discus can suffer terribly with this problem, and nine times out of ten it is this pest that has upset our discus. Initially keep your existing fish, and new fish in separate aquariums, preferably separate rooms and ensure no equipment, hoses, nets etc are shared between the two tanks. Another problem is any discus that servive the plague are normally carryiers of the desease. But, given the circumstances, the fish can survive in that temperature, but not for long. Which is useful, as you have to be very careful what you use with them. He has been keeping fish for over 30 years and particularly enjoys freshwater setups. Caring for discus fish, feeding discus fish, water quality, 01323 483689. 6) Large nets or floating net tanks are ideal for this kind of holding facility to stop any dashing discus from hurting themselves, until the problem is corrected. Consistent water parameters will go a long way to helping you achieve success with these fish.Stendker Discus will aclimatise to a wide range of water values without issue, the key to it is "clean water," patience and an open mind. Many times discus keepers have just changed plenty of water when confronted with this problem and it has stopped this alone brings us to the conclusion that it is connected with something in the water. Discus prefer warm, soft, acidic water. They don't appear to be on sale now, but the Kesgrave Tropicals ebay store did have some lovely unusual rainbowfish (Pseudomugil tenellus) for sale recently, that can apprently cope with temps as high as 37C! Having decided on the aquarium you are going to home your Discus in you can now fit it out with the correctly sized filters and so on.Aquariums always look nicer with as much of the ancillary equipment out of them, be this housed in a sump underneath or a canister filter. Discus live in the swamps and lowlands of the Amazon River basin. I fully agree with Andrew Soh who I have met many times in Singapore, and here in the UK. This is a very small parasite, and looks like small white spots, or very fine dusting of white powder over the body of the fish, and one of the reasons discus can turn black. Responsive Sellerdeck Ecommerce website design by Graphicz Ltd. It adds a spot of brilliant color to a large setup and is one of the few Cichlids that can easily fit into a community. Author of Discus World, the complete up to date manual for the discus keeper. In addition to dosing the hospital tank with salt, the administration of Melafix can help to heal skin abrasions and clear up fungus. Over time, the fins will continue to rot away until little remains. they will breed in quite a bit warmer, and quite a bit colder, but the temp also affects their metabolism thus warmer shortens their life, cooler lengthens. There are many different names for the patterns and color varieties. The ideal environment for Cardinal tetras is a tank size of over 20 gallons that is designed to mimic a South American biotope blackwater and a little decoration with vegetation that is hanging, plants that float, leaf litter and driftwood that favours both the Discus and Cardinal tetras. If you catch your Discus locking lips they are not showing affection, but fighting. Discus tends to best in warm, soft, acidic water. The delicacy of discus in the aquarium is primarily due to their poor resistance to pathogens of all types. Is the glass around the heater damaged, cracked or showing signs of condensation on the inside of the glass. Since they dont trust each other, they believe that too many of them together will lead to nipping. Hand back in, no tingle!! What is the most beautiful Discus fish that you have seen? Discus fish require the water temperature to be fairly high, to be exact the temperature should be anywhere between 28 and 31 degrees Celsius. Thus, the Discus fishes are often left injured. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The puss sometimes wiggles around to give to impression of worms. Smaller purchasing sizes of the Blue Diamond discus should be avoided as they are far more susceptible to stress, disease and growth complications. Once fully grown they can reach anywhere from 8 to 10 inches. The hatchet fish is a very exquisite and absorbing species of fish, and they got their name from the uncommon way their bodies are shaped. Discus are very social with members of their own species and are best kept in groups of at least ten fish, especially when juvenile. Water must be pristine so good filtration and frequent water changes are imperative to have them grow quickly and healthy. high nitrates), kidney damage or an internal bacterial infection like TB. For a larger group of Discus you will need a 100 gallon aquarium. Is It Necessary To Add Discus Tank Mates? Panda Cory catfish originate from the confluence of large rivers in both Central and South America. All species can be found in floodplains and other areas where the water level is high in some parts of the year and low in others. So now we see how in a closed trapped system like a fish tank, how parasites and disease can build up and claim our treasured discus, or any other fish for that matter to disease. Its aquarium temperature should be around 82F-88F (28C-31C). The best temperature for breeding swordtail fish is around 78 F (25 C). As the disease progresses, discus fish with ich may lose their appetite and clamp their fins together. In all cases make sure you have plenty of air stones in the water to help keep ORP up as high as possible. This will be suitable for a school of 5. They have a calm and peaceful temperament, and they can grow large enough to not be considered as food by Discus fishes.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'discusrescue_com-leader-4','ezslot_7',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-discusrescue_com-leader-4-0'); Like Discus fishes, Beckfords Pencilfishes favour dark water aquarium that has driftwood in them as well as plants that float and have long roots. It is also quite difficult to acclimate them to a new tank. If this tank is kept running at all times, the risk of a sick discus fish passing the disease to its tank mates due to delayed transfer to the hospital tank is greatly reduced. For an excellent color complement consider the lovely Rainbowfish. Location. The tail is very short and ends in a fan shaped caudal fin. The most frequently recommended treatment for this condition is a drug called Metronidazole. On day four add a full dose of both treatments again. But it can be controlled or stopped with some forward planning and basic maintenance in some cases. Blackwater, leaf litter and driftwood are favoured by both Discus and German Blue rams, also ensure that the tank water is in good condition. It is very true that for Rummynose tetras, it is recommended that they are kept in water that has a little bit of low temperature than the warm water which Discus prefers, however fish breeders who have combined these two species have found that Rummynose tetras are able to cope with the warm water temperature. Because fish afflicted with the disease are likely to be suffering, euthanasia is the preferred option. They are commonly referred to as armoured catfish so it is unlikely for them to be provoked by Discus that could be making trouble. In addition to providing a vitamin-rich diet, performing frequent water changes and dosing the tank with salt can help to treat this disease. It is not intended to constitute or replace professional and medical advice. Small holes appear, then get bigger with puss coming out. Most Cichlids are known for being bullies, but the Discus is actually a peaceful species. Water Sprite is a beautiful green plant that helps make your fish stand out and instantly become Read More . The Penguin tetra is a tetra species originating from the rivers and confluence of South America, and they make for good Discus fish tank mates. Thus keeping your treasured discus free of parasites and intestinal worms, if treating once a month. The Yellow Lace requires an aquarium of at least 20 . Discus can suffer terribly with this problem, and nine times out of ten it is this pest that has upset our discus. Wormer plus is also much friendlier on your filter systems.PLAN OF ACTION, Discus stands head up looking at the surface, and in some cases breathing heavy.PLAN OF ACTION, Discus flicks and scatches on rocks, bogwood or sides of tank etc. Table of Contents But if you add this to your discus tank it will increase hardness to (soft water), so it has to be added carefully. I hear of some people keeping their Discus at temps as high as 88-90F, and as low as 80-82F, which is a very big range. How Do You Breed Discus Fish? The desease can also travel trough the air from tank to tank, even if any hands, nets etc have been moved from tank to tank.PLAN OF ACTION. Symphysodon discus was discovered by Johann Jacob Heckel in 1840. These are territorial fishes and are very aggressive which makes them a bad matchup for Discus fishes. DiscusRescue.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Cats, dogs, horses, pigs, even chickens & pigeons are wormed regularly, so why not protect your treasured fish for a small price once a month This will ensure that parasites, and pests are kept down to safe numbers. Many have been and gone, and for a reason. On average a healthy Discus Fish will live for about 10 years. You can use leaf litter to add a tea colored tinge to the water if needed. Possible diagnoses could be 1st, ammonia or nitrate poisoning. The biggest argument I hear often is, discus are not wormed in the wild, so why do we need to worm them in captivity My point is this. The activated carbon in a discus tank filter serves to remove toxins from the water but, in the hospital tank, it may also filter out medication. The temperature must be kept between 83-88F, with a pH of 6.5-7.0. This is why it is so essential to make sure you are buying your new fish from a reputable dealer that quarantines stock properly. It is true that discus thrives better in warm weather, at temperatures between 85 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit. To explain dog and cat wormer tablets is administered according to the weight of the animal, and there is a big difference between an Alsatian dog and a discus. So first thing first, grab your test kits and test the water before pouring lots of chemicals in the tank. It is essential to maintain the temperature of water between 27.778 C and 30 C, indicating warm water which is soft as well as acidic with gentle movement. you should adjust a heater in a discus aquarium to maintain the temperature constant because your fish can die if the temperature is very low or more than the requirement. Symptoms of this condition include swelling or bloating of the body and stomach, scales popping out and bulging eyes. Soft water is fine also for plants. The causes for this disease are up for debate but commonly accepted theories point toward dietary and environmental factors. Although discus fish can be challenging to keep, especially in a mixed tank, enthusiasts prize the fish for their striking appearance and incredible ability to change color. Wormer Plus can be used at any temperature and will not harm plants or other tropical fish. If you change the tank water daily, you will remove the debris and leftovers, so there is no point keeping a goldfish. While captive bred discus can be kept in . Restrict it in a floating net or floating net box as soon as possible to stop it stressing and hurting any other tank mates, and of course from damaging itself. Below these is a pair of thin triangular pelvic fins. Make sure you have plenty of air stones working in a discus tank!! That's why you need to find other ways to maintain the water temperature. Note that higher temperatures such as these lower dissolved oxygen and limit the number of fish housed in the aquarium. . Also ensure you wash your hands and arms in an alcohol based product and dry thoroughly when servicing each aquarium.Now, set up a third tank, take one of your existing fish, and one of the new stock and pop them in this tank for a period of ten days. One fish per 10 gallons of water would work fine for discus. If you are looking for the perfect community Cichlid then you are in luck. Most first time breeders will buy a breeding pair that is ready to go. You may never need it, but if this problem arises, you will be glad you were ready. Temperature should be kept between 82 and 86 F, although wild Heckel . 7) Bright light may possibly make discus jumpy. They will not get along with hyperactive, territorial or aggressive fishes. As others became increasingly charmed by the Discus Fish, it was exported to other parts of the world. Suddenly the words if its not broken etc is now haunting the poor dead or suffering discus. Treat with a course of interpet number nine (anti internal bacteria). (Symphysodon aequifasciatus) Starting at $69.99. For keeping discus in general: 84F-86F. It's so easy to get "caught" - you have a happy healthy tank of Discus, you are out at a garden centre on the weekend, you see a Discus you like and buy it.. Wednesday morning you are devastated when you switch the tank lights on.The so called "Discus Plague" is 100% avoidable - don't mix Discus from different sources.Fish from different hatcheries or different sources may harbour different strains of bacteria and it really is good advice not to keep them together, or "mix" them. If all is well after this period then you are lucky - if the fish, one, or both go dark and shed mucus - they have "the plague" and now you know with out compromising all your fish.I cannot stress enough how horrible this "condition" is to witness, likewise how easy it is to avoid. This internal parasite wormer will also kill flukes. Generally speaking these fish require a heater to prevent the water temperature from dropping too low. Bucephalandra. Goldfish dont favour the high-temperature tank water that Discus fishes prefer, although they can adapt and survive if they stay for a long period of time, it is still not their ideal habitat. CO2 is fine if you also make sure the O2 is also good (they turn black/darker if the O2 drops). 4. Temperature. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Discus prefers higher temperature than other fishes. It struggles in colder water conditions. In about 2 weeks the Discus fry will be able to graduate to larval brine shrimp. Treat with a course of water life Octozin or eSHa Hexamita. Normally caused by bad water conditions, or nutritional deficiency. Then with no reason just one of the discus will dart across the aquarium, bashing into the side of the aquarium. Reaction score. Although they are peaceful in general, they can be pretty aggressive to each other sometimes and will not back away from eating smaller fishes which makes them a bad matchup for Discus. Unless a discuss immune system is really low, you should not have any sick or unwell discus. Angelfish and Discus are both cichlids and cichlids have a problem cohabiting with other cichlids and other fish species as they are territorial and aggressive by nature. The Discus is docile enough to get along with all kinds of community fish. This is normally ectoparasitic infestation (protozoan or skin fluke) reddened areas on skin and sometimes rapid breathing. In a 55 gallon tank, 3-5 discus should be able to thrive if water changes are performed on a regular basis. Substrate is not necessary but if you do want to add something then use soft sand. It is best to carry out a 35% water change, and dose with the wormer plus. But from time to time this is something from all over the country I hear now and again. Discus requires a little more care and husbandry than most bread-and-butter tropical fish. Keeping Discus can be an enjoyable experience but it is also quite expensive and time consuming. 0 pH Shock A sick Discus will isolate itself from the rest of its school, so this will be your first clue that something is wrong. These pest can measure 30mm (1.2in) long.PLAN OF ACTION, Rare to infect discus. Sterbas Cory is one of the best bottom dwellers for this tank, but other Cory Catfish will work just as well. Jan 31, 2011. Your best bet would be PH of 6. In ALL cases I always recommend doing as large a water change as you can get away with. Dont be put off keeping discus because of this, it is not that common. You may find up to 4 different colors and 3 different patterns on a single fish! This is why they are given the nickname the King of the Aquarium. The discus fish is native to the Amazon River basin in tropical South America.
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