The country's total land area is 267,667 sq km (103,347 sq miles) and the capital city is called Libreville and it is also the largest city. The capital and largest city of Gabon is Libreville, located on the shores of the Como River and the Atlantic Ocean. 11.25% of Gabons territory is protected by national parkland. It is located on the equator. Albert-Bernard Bongo became Gabon's second president after Leon M'ba in 1967. Pygmies are known for their short stature as they typically only grow to less than 1.5m (59 inches) high. Source: Lonely Planet, 12. Gabon is bordered by the Republic of the Congo (2,567 km/1,595 mi) on the east and south. The lush tropical vegetation (which covers much of the interior) gives way in parts to the savannah. Gabon has 604 bird species, 200 plus mammal . )wine: 0.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In 2011, Gabon declared an end to refugee status for 9,500 remaining Congolese nationals to whom it had granted asylum during the Republic of the Congos civil war between 1997 and 2003. L'absolute Discotheque. The vast majority of children start primary . ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 238,102 tons (1995 est. ), total: 44,607 (2020 est. This quiz will show you two countries. Yellow fever vaccination is an entry requirement for visitors from all countries. Usually, such countries suffer from extreme poverty or economic instability, but Gabon's economy is seen to do well. )government consumption: 14.1% (2017 est. At this time, the weather is better, the roads are more navigable and there are fewer mosquitoes (therefore reducing your chances of contracting mosquito-borne diseases). ), electrification - total population: 92% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 39% (2019), installed generating capacity: 784,000 kW (2020 est. Other major cities include Port-Gentil, Franceville, Oyem, and Moanda. In the period from June to September there is little or no rainfall, but humidity remains high. French decolonization following World War II led to the countrys independence in 1960. 2.226 million. Local Advice 1. )other alcohols: 0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )percent of population: 62% (2020 est. Source: Lonely Planet, 5. The fifth largest oil producer in Africa, it has had strong economic growth over the past decade, driven by its production of oil and manganese. President Ali BONGO Ondimba was reelected in 2016 in a close election against a united opposition. Gabon country facts Gabonese Republic Africa Libreville 1,672,597 inhabitants 267,667 sq km 6.25 inhabitants/sq km Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs per US dollar - 515.1 (2012 est.) Bantu tribes. The international site has also a Gabon news section, facts, and information for the people in the country. A large majority of Gabons population is Christian, of which Roman Catholics account for more than two-fifths. Low oil prices also weakened government revenue and negatively affected the trade and current account balances. )imports of goods and services: -26.8% (2017 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est. Longest-Serving Head of State Bongo Is Sworn in As Gabon's President . From about the early 1300s, various kingdoms emerged in and surrounding present-day Gabon, including the Kingdoms of Loango and Orungu. The caves also hold hundreds of thousands of bats. Source: CIA World Fact Book, 24. Around 85% of Gabon's land area is still covered by rain forests. People over the age of 65 years form only 3.9% of the population of Gabon. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The hospital is still operational today. Source: Nobel Prize, Lonely Planet, 25. He changed his name to Omar in 1973, upon converting to Islam. Portuguese traders who arrived in the mid-1400s gave the area its name of Gabon. I would like to focus on the positive aspects of Gabon. The Gaboon viper is a large venomous snake found in Sub-Saharan Africa. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Omissions? )investment in inventories: -0.6% (2016 est. The West African country of Gabon is home to nearly 2 million people and shares a large part of its borders with The Republic of the Congo. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Less than 4% of the population is above 65 years. )imports: 511 million kWh (2019 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )2.6% (2017 est. )$14,700 (2018 est. Gabon has an area of 103,347 square miles (267,667 square kilometers). Official name: Gabonese RepublicPopulation: 2,284,912Area: 267,667 sq kmCapital city: LibrevilleMajor languages: French, Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, BandjabiMajor religions: Roman Catholic 42.3%, Protestant 12.3%, other Christian 27.4%, Muslim 9.8%Time zone: UTC+1 (West Africa Time) Source: CIA World Fact Book, 1. The city is the trading center for the nation of Gabon. )$4.722 billion (2018 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est. Gabonese cuisine is very delicious Local cuisine includes meals, the basic ingredients of which are rice and cassava. Surveys are conducted in French. Aug 10, 2020 - Free Gabon facts and information, and a collection of Gabon worksheets. One of Gabon's most accessible parks, Pongara National Park is astonishingly beautiful. 4. In the wake of lower revenue, Gabon signed a 3-year agreement with the IMF in June 2017. Soils and climate Gabon has an equatorial climate, with year-round high temperatures and humidity. Gabon is a major oil producer but a third of its population live in poverty, according to the World Bank. The country is 1.2 times smaller than Poland. Mont Iboundji presents a great opportunity for mountaineers while on a trip to West Africa. The site is also home to 1,800 petroglyphs (rock carvings) as well as well-preserved remains of habitation around hilltops, caves and shelters from the Stone and Iron Ages. Music is good, a mix of african. This page contains information about Gabon's government, population, languages, currency, culture and more facts. ), Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Caa1 (2018)Standard & Poors rating: N/A (2016), agriculture: 5% (2017 est. Christianity is the dominant religion in Gabon, with Catholicism being the most popular denomination. It is a fascinating country with unique demographics, economy, and landscape. Be prepared to travel some distance to reach your nearest clinic. In 2005 its population was 578,156. Gabon consists of more than a hundred limestone and dolomite caves. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The park and related archaeological sitesreferred to as the Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lop-Okandawere collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007. More Climate: The climate is hot and humid during most of the year and is typically equatorial. Of Gabon's 14 national parks, 13 were all declared on the same day, on August 30, 2002,by the late President El Hadj Omar . GA and its three letters Gabon code is GAB and in digits it is 266 . Other Christian churches include the Christian Alliance church, generally found in the southwest and in coastal cities, and the Evangelical Pentecostal church (Assembly of God) and Adventist church, both found in the estuary and far northern regions. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 252 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Gabon has an equatorial climate defined by warm temperatures and high humidity. 2. Read more country profiles - Profiles by BBC Monitoring FACTS )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Gabon is located on Africa's Atlantic coast, just north of the Republic of Congo andsouth of Equatorial Guinea. Separated from Libreville by the Gabon Estuary, Pointe Denis is the country's most popular seaside resort. Pick the one thats bigger, as measured by total area. Gabon's highest point, Mount Bengou (3,510 feet [1,070 metres]), is in the northeastern part of the country. Gabon is home to a significant population of gorillas, the worlds largest primate. Source: WWF, 19. Following President BONGO's death in 2009, a new election brought his son, Ali BONGO Ondimba, to power. Gabon caves have a very rich underground biodiversity not found anywhere else in the world. ), total: 28.56 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 31.58 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 25.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. NOTE: The information regarding Gabon on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. Gabon comprises a largely young population with 40% of the total population being below 15 years of age. Alternate titles: Gabonese Republic, Rpublique Gabonaise. 11% of the territory of Gabon is National Park. Language: French (official), English (official), fang, myene, nzebi, bapounou/eschira, bandjabi. Flag about Gabon The coordinates for Gabon are 0.3833 N, 9.4500 This African country had a population of 2.226 million in 2020. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. An enlarged Gabon was attached to the French Congo in 1886 under Brazza as governor. Bradt's Gabon is the only English-language . )591.45 (2014 est. Since 1970, as a result of increased urbanization, the low rate of natural increase of the previous half century gave way to a relatively high growth rate; by the early 21st century, it was more than twice the world average. This is contributed by a high birth rate, lower infant mortality rate, and lower lifespan. )forest: 81% (2018 est. The official language of Gabon is French and the currency is Franc. 1. Source: BBC News, 8. Gabon has an equatorial climate, with year-round high temperatures and humidity. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The best time to travel to Gabon is during the June to August dry season. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 2.4% (2019 est. ), crude petroleum, manganese, lumber, veneer sheeting, refined petroleum (2019), $5.02 billion (2019 est. Gabon comprises of two letters Gabon code i.e. Approximately 40 ethnic groups are represented, the largest of which is the Fang, a group that covers the northern third of Gabon and expands north into Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon. The capital, Libreville, is a modern urban playground. The few elites siphon away the countrys wealth into their private coffers thus consigning the poor majority to the periphery of survival. Gabon is a beautiful Central African destination known for its lush national parks, which together account for around 10% of the country's total land mass. )from consumed natural gas: 626,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Compare Gabon and Gambia. To the west is the Gulf of Guinea. This makes it a predominantly Bantu-speaking nation. Gabon is an upper-middle-income country. Visited on friday night and it was full of locals of all ages but mostly young adults. Though Gabonese serve as Catholic bishops, they rely heavily on foreign clergy, particularly the French Holy Ghost Fathers. Bordered on one side by the Atlantic Ocean, beautiful Loango National Park offers a unique blend of coastal adventure and inland safari. Located on the equator, Gabon covers a gross area of approximately 268,000 square kilometres, while its population is about 2.1 million. Gabon is the 76th largest country in the world. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Gabon has a horizontally striped green, yellow and blue flag. Recent statistics on education in Gabon are scarce. Despite an abundance of natural wealth, poor fiscal management and over-reliance on oil has stifled the economy. Dolomite and limestone are a common part of Gabon's underground soil structure. Libreville. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 3. The Fang, also found in southern Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, account for more than one-fourth of the population and live north of the Ogoou River. Gabon is on the periphery of this basin that includes countries such as Congo-Kinshasa and Congo-Brazzaville, Central Africa Republic, among others. Oil, discovered in the 1970s, replaced timber as the leading export. ), $6.49 billion (31 December 2017 est. Gabon comprises a largely young population with 40% of the total population being below 15 years of age. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. )$804.1 million (31 December 2016 est. Loango National Park in Gabon is known as Africas Last Eden and is considered one of the worlds best wildlife-watching destinations with animals such as elephants, gorillas, crocodiles and sitatunga antelopes found on its savannahs, lagoons and beaches. The official language of Gabon is French. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. )consumption: 3.134 billion kWh (2019 est. Prior to the discovery of oil, timber used to be Gabons chief export. However, Gabon is one of the regions more stable countries and is considered to be a high level of human development in the latest Human Development Index (HDI), albeit the lowest-ranked of the subcategory. Read more country profiles - Profiles by BBC Monitoring FACTS Gabon shares a land border with three countries. )crude oil estimated reserves: 2 billion barrels (2021 est. According to the CIA World Factbook, July 2018 estimates put Gabon's population at just over 2.1 million people. 1. Every effort has been made to verify these facts about Gabon. The Museum of Arts and Traditionsand the Gabon National Museum are cultural highlights, while the capital is known for its vibrant nightlife and music scene. It exposed Gabon to over 2.3 million viewers within 3 months between September and November 2008 when it was being aired live. The equatorial Congo forest is a natural habitat for Baboons in Africa. Here are some interesting facts about Gabon! Gabon is located on the west coast of Africa and is bordered by Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon and the Republic of Congo. Source: Britannica, 2. Gabon, like its central African neighbours, has a low population density. ), municipal: 84.7 million cubic meters (2017 est. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Its largely unexplored biodiversity continues to attract natural scientists who keep on discovering more and more. Gabon is situated on the Atlantic coast of central Africa. In the early 1990s, he reintroduced a multiparty system under a new constitution after he was confronted with growing political opposition. )other: 0% (2018 est. Lop National Park is the easiest national park to get to from Libreville, making it the country's most popular destination for wildlife-viewing. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 178,400 barrels/day (2018 est. Gabon is easily divided into three distinct regions: a narrow coastal plain, a hilly mountainous interior, and a savanna in the far-east and south. Gabon Information and Facts - Africa. ), improved: urban: 97.2% of populationrural: 55.3% of populationtotal: 93.1% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.8% of populationrural: 44.7% of populationtotal: 6.9% of population (2020 est. km. Gabon has a total area of 267,667km2, which entitles it to position 76 in the global ranking of the total area. Source: Lonely Planet, 13. Gabons first contact with Europeans began with the arrival of the Portuguese in 1472. It has borders with Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo. . However, unlike Seychelles and Mauritius, Gabon suffers the same tragedy as Equatorial Guinea a vast majority of the population is poor. Capital: Libreville. Libreville Libreville is the largest city in Gabon with an estimated population of about 700,000 people. The majority of its cuisines, particularly in the bigger cities, have a French influence. For a full list of health advice, see the CDC website. The 800km- (500-mile-) long sandy coastal strip is a series of palm-fringed bays, lagoons and estuaries. Gabon covers 103,347 square miles (267,667 square kilometers). Only 18 contestants were selected out of 800 applicants for the Earths Last Eden competition. Granite also forms Gabons central watershed, the Chaillu Massif south of the Ogoou, which rises to more than 3,300 feet (1,000 metres) and is topped by the 3,346-foot (1,020-metre) Mount Milondo. The coast runs along 800km facing the Atlantic Ocean and offers magnificent sandy beaches dotted with palm trees, lagoons and estuaries. About 56% of the total population is within the 15-64 age bracket. The extent to which the heavy immigration of foreign workers and refugees has contributed to this growth is unclear. Add the garlic and shredded chicken. From 2010 to 2016, oil accounted for approximately 80% of Gabons exports, 45% of its GDP, and 60% of its state budget revenues. Additionally, Bongo was the worlds second-longest-serving non-royal leader after Cubas Fidel Castro, at the time of his death. Source: BBC News, The Guardian, 21. First surveyed in. )permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est. 0-14 years: 36.45% (male 413,883/female 399,374)15-24 years: 21.9% (male 254,749/female 233,770)25-54 years: 32.48% (male 386,903/female 337,776)55-64 years: 5.19% (male 58,861/female 56,843)65 years and over: 3.98% (2020 est.) in Washington, D.C Country Gabon is a nation located on the West coast of Central Africa. 3. About 56% of the total population is within the 15-64 age bracket. Because most early Bantu languages spoken in these kingdoms did not have a written form, historical traditions were passed on orally, resulting in much of Gabon's early history being lost over time. Cases of Zika virus have been reported in Gabon, so pregnant women or those that are trying to conceive should consult their doctor about the risks of traveling there. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Frenchman Albert Schweitzer won the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his humanitarian work in Gabon. It offers a number of luxury hotels and several stunning beaches, all of which are perfect for watersports ranging from sailing to snorkeling. Gabon is bordered by Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west; the islands of Sao Tome and Principe are situated off the coast. During the 19th century, Christian missionaries transliterated several of them into the Latin alphabet and prepared Bible translations and catechisms for their followers. The narrow coastal plainoften no more than 20 miles (32 km) wide in the southis formed of sandstone and alluvium; northward it broadens to a width of 100 miles (160 km), with outcrops of chalk, limestone, and Cretaceous sandstone. (approximately $480 million), approximately 6,500 active duty troops including the Republican Guard and Gendarmerie (2022), the Gabonese military is lightly armed with a mixed inventory from a variety of suppliers; since 2010, providers have included Brazil, China, France, Germany, and South Africa (2021), 20 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2021), members of the Gabonese Defense Forces attempted a failed coup in January 2019, the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, "Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea", UN urges Equatorial Guinea and Gabon to resolve the sovereignty dispute over Gabon-occupied Mbane Island and lesser islands and to establish a maritime boundary in hydrocarbon-rich Corisco Bay, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). See what they have to say about Gabon. In another pan, heat the red palm oil and add the onions, saute for about 8 minutes. Libreville ("free town"), the capital of Gabon, was founded by freed slaves, a fun fact about Gabon. Rainfall varies from an annual average of 120 inches (3,050 mm) at Libreville to 150 inches (3,810 mm) on the northwest coast, with almost all of it falling between October and May. The calling code is +241 and the UTC i.e. 4000, Librevillemailing address: 2270 Libreville Place, Washington, DC 20521-2270telephone: [241] 011-45-71-00FAX: [241] 011-45-71-05email address and website: ACSLibreville@state.govhttps://ga.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and blue; green represents the country's forests and natural resources, gold represents the equator (which transects Gabon) as well as the sun, blue represents the sea, black panther; national colors: green, yellow, blue, name: "La Concorde" (The Concorde)lyrics/music: Georges Aleka DAMASnote: adopted 1960, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lop-Okanda (m); Ivindo National Park (n).
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