henderson island population

Environmental Conservation 10 (2): 171-173. Henderson Island: the Pacific paradise we're losing to a sea of plastic What's more, the area holds the record for the most rainfall in a year ever: a jaw-dropping 9,307 mm fell in 1997. Cleaning Up Henderson Island Beaches - Elvis & Kresse It is about as far away from anywhere and anyone on Earth. It was here, in 1789, the mutineers of the HMS Bounty sought safe heaven, eventually settling on the island of Pitcairn, located some 190 km away from Henderson. Around 80 rats are thought to have survived the bait drop. (1995). (1983). Usually, they venture to Henderson once per year, but they may make up to three trips if the weather is favourable. Access to Henderson requires a licence issued by the Governor following approval by the Pitcairn Island Council. Henderson is one of the four-island Pitcairn Group, a cluster of small islands whose namesake is famed as the home to the descendants of the HMS Bounty's mutineers. The shrub layer is sometimes sparse, but is dominated by Psydrax odoratum and the endemics Ixora fragrans and Geniostoma hendersonense. The nearest settlement is on an island 71 miles away with a total population of 40. Government Departments Community Development and Services Demographics & Maps. Unlike the Censuswhich is an exact count of people and households every ten yearsACS statistics are estimated based on a representative survey sample. Henderson Island is an uplifted coralline limestone platform 9.6 km long by 5.1 km wide (Brooke et al. The median age of the male population is 35.3 and the female population is 36.4. Henderson Island (World Heritage) - Higher Europe [1], The island was settled by Polynesians possibly as early as 800AD but by the 1600s it had been abandoned. Roughly 3,000 miles from any major population center, there's an uninhabited island in the eastern Pacific Ocean that, curiously, has the highest density of plastic waste reported anywhere in the world. It is managed by the Pitcairn Island Council under the British High Commissioner to New Zealand who is Governor of Pitcairn. United Kingdom. A ranger post has been built and a full-time ranger post is being considered (UNESCO, 2010). Henderson Island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean is the worlds only raised atoll where the ecology is essentially intact, having been little degraded because of its extreme isolation and rough terrain. The island was rocked in 2004 by accusations of chronic and ubiquitous sexual abuse of the community's young female members (including pre-adolescent girls), and the subsequent investigation of much of the adult male population (including several who were no longer living there), six of whom were sentenced in New Zealand to terms in prison. The RSPB has funded two small projects (FCO, 2006). As a near-pristine island ecosystem, it is of immense value for science. All the island's 16 species of land snail and about 30% of the 180 insect species may be endemic. Photograph by Michael Brooke. 92 Scorpios Island Street. Its isolated location provides the ideal context for studying the dynamics of insular evolution and natural selection. Tides are semidiurnal and the tidal range of spring tides is about one metre (Serpell et al., 1983). #3 Dandridge, Tennessee Settlement Population: 2,812 Elevation: 304 m Founded: 1783 Updated: 2020-04-11 Dandridge is a town in Jefferson County, Tennessee, United States. 84.5%. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Henderson Island are 34.4701418 (North), -81.417877 (West) and the approximate elevation is 285 feet (87 meters) above sea level. The challenge of preventing new introductions, especially as the island is unguarded and tourists as well as fishermen regularly land on the island, are one of the greatest threats to the continued integrity of the property. In short, these include the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands; the CITES Convention on Endangered Species in International Trade; the World Heritage Convention; the Bonn Convention on Migratory Species; the Vienna Convention on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer; the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter; and the Convention for the Protection of the Environment of the South Pacific Region (SPREP). The island is uninhabited apart from occasional visitors because of its lack of resources. Het grootste deel van de oppervlakte van het eiland is dichtbegroeid met struikgewas en struik-bos van 5 tot 10 meter hoog, het centrale deel is dunner begroeid. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Henderson city, Nevada Population status of four endemic land bird species after an "We are in a World Heritage Site, this pristine beach," Howell said during a primetime Fox News . It is surrounded by a fringing reef averaging 50-100m wide and extending to 200m offshore on the north, north-west and north-east sides of the island, backed by narrow sand beaches (St John & Philipson, 1962). The proposal was opposed by scientific and conservation bodies who petitioned the British Government to deny permission to the plans which was eventually done (Fosberg & Sachet, 1983; Serpell et al., 1983). 52 pp. There are two narrow channels through the reef on the north and north-western sides. It also provides a refuge for species under pressure elsewhere. Henderson Island lies on the outskirts of the Southern Pacific Gyre, a large rotating ocean current circling between Australia and South America, bounded by the Equator. 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With its vast numbers of breeding seabirds, the island is an outstanding example of a raised and forested oceanic coral atoll with its fundamental features intact. Submassive Acropora colonies are also present on the buttresses and solid substratum (Richmond in litt., 1987). Henderson-eiland ligt in het oostelijk deel van de Stille Zuidzee en is een van de weinige koraalatollen ter wereld waarvan de ecologie vrijwel onaangetast is. The beaches contain an estimated 37.7 million items of debris together weighing 17.6 tonnes. Bull. Geologically the island is a reef-capped sea-mount of the makatea type (after the type location) tectonically raised from a depth of some 3.5 km as a result of the weight of the Pitcairn volcano formed over the hotspots in the mantle under the archipelago some 13 million years ago. . The UNESCOs website still describes the island as one of the few atolls in the world whose ecology has been practically untouched by human presence., A purple hermit crab on Henderson Island. Pitcairn Islands - Wikitravel The central depression is the site of the lagoon which formed before the island rose. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2016-2020. [14], The island is home to four extant endemic land bird species the Henderson fruit dove, Henderson lorikeet, Henderson reed warbler and the flightless Henderson crake. 2012, Amos et al. Subdivision Montana At La Entrada. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 1: 175-194. Why a rat eradication attempt on Henderson Island failed - Phys.org 2016, Bond et al. Criterion (vii): As one of the last near-pristine limestone islands of significant size in the world, Henderson Island retains its exceptional natural beauty with its white, sandy beaches, limestone cliffs, and rich and almost undisturbed vegetation. Sinoto, Y. The flora is described by St John & Philipson,1962; Fosberg et al., 1983; Flenley et al., 1987 and Waldren et al., 1997, summarised in Brooke et al., 2004. The primary coordinates for Henderson Island Wildlife Refuge places it within the TN 37725 ZIP Code delivery area. It is one of four islands that make up the Pitcairn Group. It is managed by the Pitcairn Island Council under their Governor, the British High Commissioner to New Zealand. Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls in the world whose ecology has been practically untouched by a human presence. From Henderson Island in the South Pacific to Devon Island in the Arctic, learn about 10 uninhabited islands where nature is left to thrive. Flenley, J., Parkes, A. Kingston, N. & Waldren, S. (2005). Contents 1 Location 2 Area 2.1 Land boundaries 2.2 Coastline 2.3 Maritime claims 3 Climate 4 Terrain [1], In 2019, a group of scientists, journalists, film makers, and artists took part in an expedition to Henderson Island to investigate plastic pollution and marine litter on the island. In the north of the island there is a 200 m wide fringing reef. How many birds went extinct on Henderson Island? Henderson Island (south-eastern Polynesia): summary of current knowledge. Little information is yet available on the ecology or status of these four birds. There is also a Conservation and Quarantine Officer whose remit includes Henderson Island. Submitted by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, United Kingdom. Pitcairn Island | island, Pacific Ocean | Britannica Henderson Island is a raised coral atoll that, with Pitcairn, Ducie and Oeno Islands, forms the Pitcairn Island Group.The nearest major landmass is more than 5,000 kilometres (3,100 mi) distant. Henderson Island, Jefferson County, Tennessee. Ten plants, four land birds and many smaller organisms are endemic to the island on which, unlike other Pacific islands, few exotic species exist. Henderson County Population Demographics and Statistics (1983). Henderson Island: This Uninhabited Island Is The World's Most Polluted Sir Peter Scott Commemorative Expedition to the Pitcairn Islands 1991-1992. Late Quaternary history of Pitcairn Island, Pitcairn Group. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Henderson, NV grew from 300,116 to 309,955, a 3.28% increase and its median household income grew from $74,147 to $75,430, a 1.73% increase. UNESCO. There are also crabs. There is also a wintering population of some 40-50 bristle-thighed curlews Numenius tahitiensis (VU). Covering some 3,700 ha but unsuitable for agriculture and with little fresh water, the island has no major land mass within a 5,000 km radius. The flora of the Pitcairn Islands: a review. Henderson Island Plastic Pollution Pickup - PERC Henderson Island Plastic Pollution Expedition - Howell Conservation No one lives on Henderson Island, and aside from an occasional visit from scientists and Pitcairns dwindling population, there are hardly any tourists here. Free viewers are required for some of the attached documents.They can be downloaded by clicking on the icons below. (possibly H. trigonarius) is locally abundant on the sloping marginal reefs and shallow reef flat of the northern beach. . [8], In the early 1980s, the American businessman Arthur "Smiley" Ratliff expressed interest in establishing a mansion for himself on the island, with an airstrip. As the island has never been intensively studied it seems likely that other as yet unidentified endemics occur. The island was first discovered to the west in 1825, but scientific studies only began in the in the 20th century. Henderson Island saved. The birds of the Pitcairn Islands, Central Pacific Ocean. The surface is largely a plateau of reef rubble interspersed with areas of sharp coral pinnacles and with extremely rugged dissected karstic limestone round the edges. Its isolation makes it ideal for studying the dynamics of island evolution and natural selection. Henderson Island | World Heritage Outlook His crew scratched the name of their ship into a tree, and for a while the island was known as both Elizabeth and Henderson Island. Brooke, M. (1992). Category:Henderson Island - Wikimedia Commons WebGL must be enable, World Heritage Canopy: Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Protection of human rights (Procedure 104). Royal Navy discovers remote Henderson Island has been marked in the Henderson Island. St John, H. & Philipson, W. (1962). Days On Market 13 Days. are present. Henderson Island, SC Latitude: 34.4701418 Longitude: -81.417877 County: Newberry Area: Blair Elevation: 88 meters - 289 feet. John, H. & Philipson, W. ( 1962 ) venture to Henderson requires a licence issued the! Year, but is dominated by Psydrax odoratum and the endemics Ixora fragrans and Geniostoma hendersonense statistics are based... 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