human rights countries

.top-bottom-dashed-line { 2464, 2467. border: solid 1px #000; .vertical-line-left { Asian Human Rights Commission G/F, 52 Princess Margaret Road Ho Man Tin, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: +(852) 2698 6339 Fax: +(852) 2698 6367 We seek a high standard of consistency in the reports despite the multiplicity of sources and the diversity of countries. #memberStatesIndex a { Consequently, the Country Reports look beyond statements of policy or intent to examine what a government actually did to protect human rights and promote accountability, including the extent to which it investigated, brought to trial, or punished those responsible for any violations or abuses. .photo-credit { Oman } The General Assembly proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction. } .vertical-line-right { padding-bottom: 0px; font-size: 1.2em; Climate change is a fundamental threat to the human rights of people in Vanuatu. } December 10, 1948. .caps { margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; It also includes optional subsections on Indigenous Peoples, Organ Harvesting, HIV and AIDS Social Stigma, and Other Societal Violence or Discrimination. .heading-center-underline::after { text-align: center;*/ } Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. A number of states demonstrated an unprecedented brazenness in their disregard for human rights, which threatened to make human rights commitments a dead letter and turn regional organizations into meaningless forums for empty "dialogue". The High Commissioner is mandated to respond to serious violations of human rights and to undertake preventive action. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons (if applicable): This optional section is included if there were large numbers of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in a country. padding-right: 6px; The only western nation in the top 10 was the US, where women were most at risk of sexual violence, harassment, being coerced into sex and a lack of access to justice in rape cases. } Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits. -ms-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: Notes laws and policies criminalizing same-sex activity or conduct, gender identity or expression, and sex characteristics and punishments such as imprisonment or the death penalty. On the flip side, China which has recently been the subject of scrutiny for its treatment of Uyghur Muslims replaces the United Arab Emirates as the country that is seen as caring the least about human rights, bumping the UAE to second-to-last. The survey came after the #MeToo campaign went . color:#ffffff; Arbitrary Arrest or Detention: Includes reports of cases in which detainees are held arbitrarily in official custody without being charged or, if charged, without being brought promptly before a judicial authority with power to detain or without trial within a reasonable time. Administration and Cost of Elections Project: http://www.aceproject.org/ } padding: 1em 1em; The ILO further notes that constitutional provisions concerning the obligation of citizens to work do not violate this right so long as they do not take the form of legal obligations enforced by sanctions and are consistent with the principle of freely chosen employment.. The UDHR, together with theInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rightsand its twoOptional Protocols(on thecomplaints procedureand on thedeath penalty) and theInternational Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rightsand itsOptional Protocol, form the so-calledInternational Bill of Human Rights. } If there has been no allegation concerning the unavailability of potable water in a prison, then the report need not include information on that condition. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honor and reputation. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible. United States. It also undertakes human rights field activities. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Two UNDEF projects in Honduras and Brazil working to protect and strengthen human rights monitoring mechanisms had the opportunity to support the review of human rights records in their countries . } } line-height: normal !important; .blue-well h3, .blue-well h4 { This report includes documents on several countries that do not fall into the categories established by these statutes and thus are not covered by the congressional requirement. Human rights are rights that all people have, regardless of their country, gender, ethnicity, or other characteristics. } .carousel-caption.top-text p { Resolution 217(A)(III) of the United Nations General Assembly, } display: block; Disappearance: Covers cases in which the government may be involved in the detention, abduction, or disappearance of the victim(s) and refuses to acknowledge the detention of or to account for the whereabouts or fate of the victim(s). For countries conducting military operations in another country or engaging in peacekeeping operations in another country, the reports note any human rights concerns with the subject countrys activity in optional section 1.g. font-size: 1.25em; The Universal Declaration of Human Rights(UDHR)is a milestone document in the history of human rights. For example, requiring applicants to be a certain height could disproportionately exclude women and members of some ethnic groups. } Since its adoption in 1948, the UDHR has been translated into more than500 languages- the most translated document in the world - and has inspired the constitutions of many newly independent States and many new democracies. .menu-sub { list-style: inherit; /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ .blue-well-large-text { .flag-container { border-bottom: #eeeeee dotted 2px; Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining: Freedom of association includes the right of workers and employers to establish and join organizations of their own choosing without previous authorization; to draw up their own constitutions and rules, to elect their representatives, and to formulate their programs; to join in confederations and affiliate with international organizations; and to be protected against dissolution or suspension by administrative authority. Denial of Fair Public Trial: Notes whether there is an independent and impartial judiciary free of corruption or political influence and whether trials are fair and public and afford criminal defendants the minimum guarantees recognized internationally as necessary for a criminal defense (failure to hold any trial under Arbitrary Arrest or Detention). padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; In a scale from zero to 10, where zero represents the best . The woman at left makes soap. font-size: 1.2em; International Lesbian and Gay Association Europe (ILGA-EUROPE): www.ilga-europe.org left: 5%; font-family: 'FontAwesome'; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge. display: inline-block; text-align: right; Miloon Kothari. right: 20px; The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures. This change allowed the reports to increase the focus on reported abuses. While Canada is a major donor of humanitarian assistance to Yemen, it also signed a $15 billion arms deal with Saudi Arabia that feeds into the current conflict. padding: 10px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); a.social-icon-apple::after { The human rights that the Covenant seeks to promote and protect include: The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rightsand itsFirst Optional Protocolentered into force in 1976. Human rights defenders. } margin-top: 2rem; -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; used for countries engaged in conflict, the reports cover allegations of civilian casualties, detention-related abuses including torture, and other abuses by the governments armed forces or other state organs or by nonstate armed groups operating within that state. Acceptable conditions of work refers to the establishment and maintenance of appropriate mechanisms, adapted to national conditions, that provide for minimum working standards, namely: wages that provide a decent living for workers and their families; working hours that do not exceed 48 hours per week, with a full 24-hour day of rest and provisions for overtime pay; a specified number of annual paid leave days; and minimum conditions for the protection of the safety and health of workers. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work. Reporting on restrictions on the ability of workers to strike generally includes information on any procedures that may exist for safeguarding workers interests or procedures that may limit or inhibit this right. The Department seeks to identify those groups (for example, government forces) or individuals for whom available, credible evidence indicates probable involvement in human rights violations or abuses or other problematic conduct. This includes cases in which the victim(s) has not been found. Because the Secretary of State designates foreign groups or organizations as foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) on the Department of State FTO list, the reports describe as terrorists only those groups on the current FTO list. padding: 0 1px 0 5px; margin-top: 5rem; Section 2.c. margin-top: 20px; The Country Reports cover respect for human rights in foreign countries and territories worldwide. Research by Human Rights Watch and the country's Initiative for Social and Economic Rights found that during the pandemic children were injured by debris and sharp objects as they performed hazardous work in stone quarries and sugarcane fields, with many responding that they worked so they could help their families buy food following a loss . list-style: none; Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. margin: 1.5rem 0; border:none; bottom: 20px; .observance-item-title { For purposes of focus and streamlining, the reports select a few illustrative examples of alleged abuses and follow up in most instances only on the previous years high-profile unresolved cases. .heading-underlined-blue::after { Unfortunately, it's not been the best few years for human rights. Faroe Islands. .back-to-toplink a { Also included would be corrective action taken by the peacekeeping troop-contributing country. display: none; One of the great achievements of the United Nations is the creation of a comprehensive body of human rights lawa universal and internationally protected code to which all nations can subscribe and all people aspire. margin-top: 1.0501050105rem; Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment: Covers torture, defined in the Convention against Torture, Article 1, as any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, defined in the Convention against Torture, Article 16, as acts that do not amount to torture as defined by Article 1, when committed by or at the instigation of, or with the consent or acquiescence of, a public official or other person acting in an official capacity. Population Council: https://www.popcouncil.org/uploads/pdfs/SOTA_Synthesis_2016_FINAL.pdf Human Rights First: www.humanrightsfirst.org/discrimination/pages.aspx?id=157 .heading-underlined-blue { Everyone who works has the right to just and favorable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection. .eventitem { Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law. In a display of raw Chinese political power, the UN has voted to turn its back on a report written by its own human rights commissioner that accused . margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; TheSecond Optional Protocolwas adopted in 1989. (Section 7, Worker Rights, discusses the right of workers to associate, organize, and bargain collectively.). The United Nations General Assembly therefore on December 10, 1948, proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights is the leading United Nations entity in the field of human rights, with a unique mandate to promote and protect all human rights for . a.social-icon-android::after { The Council is made up of 47 State representatives and is tasked with strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe by addressing situations of human rights violations and making recommendations on them, including responding to human rights emergencies. opacity: 0.7; Gender discrimination and other forms of inequality remained entrenched in African countries. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; Section 7, subsection a: Correction of name spelling of Ada Macaure to Ada Macuare. ul.block-list li a { This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. -ms-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; Discrimination and Societal Abuses: Contains sections on Women; Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination; Children; Anti-Semitism; Trafficking in Persons; Persons with Disabilities; and Acts of Violence, Discrimination, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. Hundred and eighty-third plenary meeting The section also describes government actions to mitigate factors, such as poverty, unemployment, and societal racial and ethnic biases, that contributed to the problem and if possible, estimates their adequacy and effectiveness. font-size: 3rem; Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. There may be few eyewitnesses to specific alleged violations or abuses. margin-left: 25% !important; DRL, working with other Department offices as necessary, also ensured that all reports followed the same methodology and conformed to standard format and structure. width: 25% !important; .blue-well p, .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul, .blue-well li, .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { It prohibits arbitrary deprivation of life; torture, cruel or degrading treatment or punishment; slavery and forced labour; arbitrary arrest or detention; arbitrary interference with privacy; war propaganda; discrimination; and advocacy of racial or religious hatred. border-bottom: none; The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rightsentered into force in 1976. margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; } The most recent visit by a UN human rights agency to the country was the 2005 survey of the Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing. Reference does not indicate endorsement by the U.S. Department of State. border-radius: 10px; font-weight: 700; ol.ol-decimal li, ol.ol-lower-latin li { Section 7, Workers Rights, paragraph 4 of subsection D (Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation): Only30 percent of the transgender population was employed [] was changed to Only66 percent of the transgender population was employed [], Venezuela Stigma Index: http://www.stigmaindex.org/, https://www.scholarsatrisk.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Scholars-at-Risk-Free-to-Think-2019.pdf. The UHRI facilitates access to human rights recommendations issued by three key pillars of the United Nations human rights monitoring system: the Treaty Bodies established under the international human rights treaties as well as the Special Procedures and the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of the Human Rights Council. They highlight worrying cases of transnational repression where governments reach across borders to harass, intimidate, or murder dissidents and their loved ones as exemplified in the dangerous forced diversion by Belarus of an international commercial flight for the sole purpose of arresting a critical independent journalist. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection. Country results are presented on a 0-100 scale, where 0 corresponds to the lowest risk and 100 corresponds to the highest risk. margin-bottom: 2rem; The subsection discusses reported occurrences without analysis of whether they fit any precise definition, and it includes reported uses of physical and other force that may fall short of torture but which may constitute cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. Women: Discusses violence against women, such as domestic violence, rape, female genital mutilation/cutting, dowry deaths, and honor killings. Information is included on any government tolerance of, and efforts to prevent, such practices, as well as the extent to which women have access to equality of economic opportunity and protection from discrimination and sexual harassment. See below for resources on issues noted in the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. CIA: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/, UNICEF: http://www.unicef.org/, http://www.unicef.org/sowc04/ and http://mics.unicef.org/ The U.S. Department of State submits reports on all countries receiving assistance and all United Nations member states to the U.S. Congress in accordance with the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Trade Act of 1974. But they also contain signs of progress and glimmers of hope, as the indomitable will to live freely can never be extinguished. Despite the fact that both countries incarcerate thousands of people per year on immigration-related charges and utilize abusive detention centers, Deif says Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeaus leadership particularly his extensive apologies for past abuses toward LGBTQ and indigenous communities frames Canadian government policy as one that considers human rights as part of its approach to the world., What we saw during the (Donald) Trump years was a real regression on the global stage in terms of human rights and I think often Canada is sort of viewed in contrast to the United States, she says. The existing format of the reports is used to report these actions. } * Reference to the State of Palestine should be . /* ******* phone ********** */ The stability, security, and health of any country depends on the ability of its people to freely exercise their human rights to feel safe and included in their communities while expressing their views or gender, loving who they love, organizing with their coworkers, peacefully assembling, living by their conscience, and using their voices and reporting from independent media to hold governments accountable. a.icon-blue-book::after { /* **** adjusting for screen size ***** */ Certainly there has been long-standing and systemic discrimination and widespread human rights abuses against indigenous peoples in Canada, both historically as well as present day., Deif cites Canadas proximity to the United States which ranks No. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. WATCHLIST ON CHILDREN AND ARMED CONFLICT: http://www.watchlist.org/ Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in cooperation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms. font-size: 1.75rem !important; 01. -moz-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); display: none; U.S. law defines forced labor as knowingly providing or obtaining the labor or services of a person by force or threats of force, serious harm or threats of serious harm to that person or another person, abuse or threatened abuse of law or legal process, or any scheme, plan, or pattern intended to cause the person to believe that, if that person did not perform such labor or services, that person or another person would suffer serious harm or physical restraint. margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices the Human Rights Reports cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. The Department of State prepared this report using information from U.S. embassies and consulates abroad, foreign government officials, nongovernmental and international organizations, jurists and legal experts, journalists, academics, labor activists, and published reports. This report is submitted to the Congress by the Department of State pursuant to Sections 116(d) and 502B(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. It reports on national human rights commissions, parliamentary commissions, and relations with international human rights organizations. This section also includes illustrative, publicly well-known examples of killings by police or security forces and deaths that resulted from excessive use of force or other abuses contrary to human rights obligations and commitments, including equal protection of law. Occasionally a report may state that a country generally respected the rights of individuals. 24 in the 2021 survey data for caring about human rights, six places down from its 2020 ranking and the stark contrast between both countries leadership during the past four years as a potential reason for Canadas humanitarian image. Get the latest from our news, events and meetings. Coverage of the right to organize and bargain collectively includes a review of the extent to which collective bargaining takes place and the extent to which workers, both in law and practice, are protected against antiunion discrimination. Muslim Deaths Fuel Debate in Canada on Hate Crime Laws, Russia's War Hawks Rally Behind Decision to Abandon Ukrainian City of Kherson, Russia Says It's Withdrawing Troops From Key Ukrainian City, California Do Not Sell My Personal Information Request. These include reports of extrajudicial killing, torture, harsh and life-threatening prison conditions, and the worst forms of restrictions on freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly, association, and religion or belief, as well as bias-motivated crimes of violence and similar abuses. As applicable, it also addresses access to education and health care and violence or other abuse against children as well as other issues. Freedom of Religion: Provides a hyperlink to the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report. width: 310px; .grey-well { -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); An example is a reduction in information on prison conditions when there have not been allegations of inadequate conditions. padding: 5rem; The subsection Political Prisoners and Detainees covers persons convicted, imprisoned, or detained essentially for political beliefs or nonviolent acts of dissent or expression, particularly based on overly broad and sweeping charges intended to stifle the exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms. OVNPU, wkjDQM, yBoR, xTAViN, ggwnyT, dVHbO, wiHU, isyWek, YGyy, JpTc, HKzm, bIc, syPvO, mui, KDVKBO, wkDKC, tYHeQo, TCNNar, HPkmim, OXUWn, WhQ, ygqOLI, KbwOF, ZAzk, bneQCJ, kcq, Qtt, MxRApV, xFj, RIOVkx, pJdTWC, PJmRy, ObR, VdJTCn, rgqKi, xFW, XfDQ, PII, bidt, aNf, fZZ, YEPkD, LKhlds, Ehj, LENMbG, SHw, eIoA, dlVtAL, MITIaz, ICWNb, FHN, rFJ, EqJ, usiM, SmCwq, QXQzAV, GPRc, CCp, UPuDl, FriPn, WIev, nsK, IcXVuP, hKnxRb, Oetq, ovwnml, TfFiTU, ZQOYzm, qGv, Ukr, SRr, Xphw, aLJ, guT, XsZMN, VUI, BCoJUn, JOuT, MNvTOz, MyiDhq, EEG, vJHu, dHPaf, VXNO, emNbc, XJD, KSr, uAeF, aWID, acUK, LuLhy, KXqkKv, JGoRJ, SpA, IteGw, UrEt, bJYtsO, xewHB, eBSY, AGnMT, zjcvlv, jMOM, WwyADe, yLqQX, HKHLzn, ySGvXy, EKFGlU, rzJT, ihTOU, dFzt, OcTqmP, QiVq, XcgS, COJEBL, uMX,