states ranked by covid restrictions

Growth in services exports has also been less volatile than growth in goods exports: annual growth for services exports ranged between 1.4% and 6.9% during the decade while for goods exports it ranged between -1.0% and 13%. We then constructed a second index, the international demand vulnerability index, to rank each industry according to the downstream demand for its output. In e-commerce, for example, the number of SMEs exporting fell even while the value of exports increased, which indicates that the average value of exports per exporter increased. It can also be thought of as the number of units of exports required to purchase a single unit of imports. Likewise, growth in 2019 of Canadian services trade with the European Union was weak compared to the average annual growth for the last decade. World Economic Outlook, October 2018. IMF Publications (2018). Currently, our nations 800,000 law enforcement officers have even more of a spotlight than usual, though. Most of this growth was driven by services exports to China, which averaged just under 16% annual growth over the decade, while average annual growth of imports was only 5.9%. Our goal: to leave no breach of freedom of information unreported. Consumer goods which ranked number one for imports, had good growth in 2019 at 3.3% compared to the 1.1% growth rate for Canadas goods imports as a whole. The special import supply use tables were provided by the National Account Division at Statistics Canada. The international demand vulnerability index measures the following 3 components: For each industry, these are tabulated and then averaged to generate an overall demand vulnerability score for that industry. The banking industrys demand vulnerability index score was 19which made it the most vulnerable to fluctuations in international demand among these 25 industries. This recording procedure by the border services lead to an underrepresentation of maritime and air transportation for imports. Malaysia, China, and Thailand were the biggest suppliers of rubber gloves to the world including Canada. Box 1.3: Has Canada benefited from the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership? Note: This composite metric considers the number of hours of basic and field training required for police officers. This page is no longer being updated, but The New York Times has continued to track coronavirus cases on campuses. This data shows where the virus has been identified over the course of the pandemic, not necessarily where it is prevalent now. Rather than increasing, Canadian goods exports to China experienced a sharp 16% drop. Although the direct link between COVID-19 and the trade results at any time during the first 3 months of 2020 with a specific trading partner is uncertain, a general trend emerges: Canada saw its trade with most of its top 10 trading partners impacted from COVID-19 to some degree. Overall, the modernization of NAFTA marks an important milestone in Canadas economic relationships with the United States and Mexico. This report gives Canadians a snapshot of our economic activities in 2019 while recognizing the unprecedented global uncertainty of 2020 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. A detailed country map shows the extent of the coronavirus outbreak, with tables of the number of cases by state and district. While indirect exports are responsible for less than 0.1% of the industrys output its high scores in the export reliance and export concentration components push it higher on the demand vulnerability index. While declines cannot be fully attributed to COVID-19, by March 2020, overall Canadian goods exports had dropped by 7.9% and goods imports by 8.4%, compared to March 2019. Calculation of the OCE. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) estimated a slight decline in world FDI flows (1%) for 2019 due to weaker global macroeconomic performance and general uncertainty for investors. This section looks at those Canadian industries that are vulnerable to disruptions in both international supply and international demand. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. On the other hand, even though it was also hit early by the virus, South Korea reported goods exports had actually increased in Q1 2020 YoY. Early on, Global Affairs Canada mobilized its people to help Canada find solutions to address the new challenges posed by COVID-19including an unprecedented demand for personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical devices such as ventilators. Its high score illustrates the extent to which automobile manufacturing depends on international supply chains. https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/diaeiainf2020d1_en.pdf, World Trade Organization. In 2020, the Supreme Court ruled that restrictions on when its leader can be removed were unconstitutional, but rejected a plea to strike down the agency as a whole. In 2019, for example, Typhoon Hagibis in Japan forced many Japanese firms, including Subaru, to halt production for as long as 10 days. By the end of March, COVID-19 had spread to over 190 countries, but by that time, only about 10% of the reported cases were in China. (November 8, 2022). Canadian imports of goods and services increased to $768 billion in 2019, up 1.5% from 2018. These events combined with the repercussions of COVID-19 led to a decrease of 6.4% in March for exports by rail. The year 2019 was marked by growth and solid performances for Canadian trade and investment even while the worlds trade and investment performance either stagnated or slightly declined. Basic Statistic Asian COVID-19 deaths vs population in select U.S. states as of June 23, 2020 Basic Statistic COVID-19 Asian death rates in the U.S. as of March 2, 2021, by state The most complex supply chain involves firms that import goods and/or services to be used as intermediate inputs in the production of finished goods or services. Tracking the Coronavirus at U.S. They require little in the way of international inputs and are therefore the least vulnerable to interruptions in international supply chains. Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. Since its implementation in 1994, NAFTA has contributed to an unprecedented increase in trade flows across North America. In contrast, the United States and European countries only started reporting a surge in COVID-19 cases in March 2020. These advantages contribute to firms staying competitive and spur innovation. Censorship can be conducted by governments, private institutions and other controlling bodies. Using data from Statistics Canada trade in value-added tables, we can measure the share of these indirect exports in the output of each sector. Chinas domestic demand will depend on maintaining employment levels and wage growth, but in the current environment of declining profits and deflationary pressures, both may continue to fall. The only clear decade trend is that the finance and insurance sector had positive CDIA flows every year, while other sectors had 1 or 2 years of negative flows. Taking into account the developments throughout the year, the World Trade Organization successively downgraded its projections for goods trade volume. Retrieved on May 28, 2020.Calculation of the OCE. https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2020/01/mpr-2020-01-22, Blanchet, Nancy and Julia Sekkel (2020). So has the CPTPP supported Canadian trade? Further global trade and geopolitical tensions combined with macroeconomic and financial stress in emerging markets throughout 2019 prompted the IMF in October 2019 to further downgrade its growth estimate to 3.0%. As we work toward our economic recovery, we will continue to work with our international partners and take a leadership role to keep supply chains open, strengthen and diversify trade relationships, and support rules-based trade for the 21st century. Conversely, the United Kingdom, Canadas top trading partner in Europe, recorded a large fall in goods coming from Canada in Q1 2020, down 10% YoY. However, maritime exports saw the biggest decline, down 6.3% in the first 3 months of 2020, including a 12% YoY fall in March 2020. On the other hand, Canadian goods imports from the European Union only grew 4.2% in 2019, the second calendar year after the provisional application of CETA, down from the first year of CETA when Canadian goods imports from the European Union grew 11.9%. Given the disparities in size, reopening plans and transparency among universities, this data should not be used to make campus-to-campus comparisons. Even when the U.S. isnt in the middle of a pandemic, being a police officer is significantly more dangerous than many other occupations. Will there be a forthcoming study of "best and worst" locations based upon perceptions of current officers actively working in the field? Growth in services trade with the United States was weak in 2019 compared to the annual average over the last decade. Some will be more exposed to shocks in upstream supply, others to disruptions in downstream demand, and still others to both. Only 15.2% of people in low-income countries have received at least one dose. The country has been ranked as Level 4: COVID-19 Very high risk of transmission by the CDC. Intermediate inputs are equivalent to 51% of oil sands output, with 20% of these intermediates sourced from outside of Canada, and of these 67% are sourced from the United States. We then determined each state and the Districts weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to rank-order the states. Access the Open Source Covid Data The college case data is as recent as Dec. 11 and will be updated periodically. The COVID-19 health crisis has prompted Statistics Canada to postpone the publication of the 2019 stock of direct investment to and from Canada. By the end of 2021, global GDP could be 1.2% lower (Bank of Canada Monetary Policy Report, January 2020). Research suggests that a firms involvement in global supply chains improves its productivity and its competitiveness. These acquisitions represent divestitures (or declines in FDI flows), and yet Canadian interests were maintained in terms of production and economic activity. "COVID-19 Intensifies Challenges for Canadian Exporters: Trade by Exporter Characteristics." Moreover, the crash in crude oil market prices might not be fully reflected in export values for 2 reasons: first, oil price fluctuations are normally observed with delays in export statistics, and second, an increase in export volumes partially mitigated the overall decrease. Export prices of energy products partially recovered in 2017 and 2018, only to decline by a small amount in 2019. Moreover, both countries introduced their COVID-19 response measures only a few days apart. Your web browser (Internet Explorer) is out of date and no longer supported. merchandise trade), see Jiang (2020). Openness to international markets puts some businesses at risk. At some institutions, cases may be spread across multiple campuses. Colleges and government agencies report this data differently, so exercise caution when comparing institutions. The higher the industry bubble is on the chart, the more vulnerable the industry to international demand disruptions. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2018/09/24/world-economic-outlook-october-2018, . These include some manufacturing services and the large government service sectors at all levels as well as institutions offering health care services and defence services. Note: This metric includes occupants of the police vehicle, occupants of the chased vehicle, occupants of other vehicles and nonoccupants. The least vulnerable group are dominated by retail as well as professional, education, and other service industries. Amnesty International is the world's leading human rights organisation, campaigning against injustice and inequality everywhere These findings suggest that further promotion efforts are needed, with special attention to some markets like Germany and the United Kingdom, to increase the utilization rates. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Retrieved on May 7, 2020.Calculations of the OCE. This agreement paused the escalating trade tensions between the 2 countries. Free trade agreements, such as the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), and CanadaUnited StatesMexico Agreement (CUSMA), also known as the new NAFTA, expand and diversify market opportunities. This calculation requires imports datatypically provided by the free trade agreement partnersthat includes utilization of preferences as well as the quantity and the value of goods traded by tariff lines affected by the free trade agreement.Footnote 7. The 2019 share of M&As in CDIA flows was notably lower than the average annual share for the decade (that is, about 38% versus 52%) while the share of reinvested earnings stood about the same as the average for the decade at roughly 45%. 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