The persons designated as members of the polling stations shall perform these functions on May 15 and 16, 2021. The measures taken during the states of exception may not, under any circumstances, be extended beyond the period of those states. Catherine Osborn. Notwithstanding of what is established in paragraph three of number 20 of article 19, the legal provisions that have established taxes appropriated to a particular destination, shall remain in force, as long as they are not expressly derogated. The idea of powers of taxation for the regions unnerves some, who think of how some Argentine provinces infamously issued their own currency during the 2001 economic crisis, and have since contracted large amounts of debt. No one may be judged by special commissions but by the Court specified by law and provided such court has been established prior to the perpetration of the act. The Convention shall approve the rules and its voting regulations by a quorum of two-thirds of its members in office. The positions of parliamentarian and members of the Mixed Constitutional Convention will be compatible. Delivered Wednesday. APTOPIX Chile New Constitution A demonstrator stands on a giant Chilean flag before a rally against the proposed new Constitution in Santiago, Chile, Thursday, Sept. 1, 2022. The general proxies may remain during the night of May 15 and the morning of May 16, 2021 at the polling stations. 21,295 and Law No. Turning a Social Uprising Into Legal Code. While the provisions that give effect to what is established in paragraph three of number 1 of article 19 of this Constitution, are enacted, the legal provisions currently in force shall continue to govern. The sons of a Chilean father or mother, born abroad. To decide on the constitutionality of supreme decrees, regardless of the alleged defect, including those that may be issued in the exercise of the autonomous regulatory power of the President of the Republic when they refer to matters that may be reserved to the law by mandate of article 63. The respective constitutional organic law will establish the terms and forms that the participation of the local community shall assume in the municipal activities. three mechanisms are possible in chile for drafting a new constitution: a mixed convention comprised of half-elected representatives and half-congressionally appointed experts (preferred by around 49 percent of the population, per surveys); a convention comprised entirely of elected representatives (backed by 29 percent of the population), and a In no way may it grant to them its guarantee, nor acquire documents issued by the State, its organisms or companies. Sheis a print and radio journalist based in Rio de Janeiro. Decentralization is a longstanding demand in Chile, where power is unusually concentrated in the capital despite the countrys spanning 2,600 miles from end to end. The Supreme Court, in the case of filling a position that corresponds to a member that comes from the Judiciary, will form the list exclusively with members of the latter, and the most senior Justice of the Court of Appeals that appears in the merits list shall occupy a place in it. If the mixed commission does not reach an agreement to settle the differences between the Houses, or if any of the Houses reject the proposition of the mixed commission, the President of the Republic may ask to the House of origin to consider again the bill approved in the second stage by the reviewing House. A constitutional organic law shall determine the basic organization of the Public Administration, will guarantee the civil service career and the principles of technical and professional character in which it must be based, and will ensure equal opportunities of access to it as well as the training and improvement of its members. The mandate of the regional councilors in exercise at the date of publication of this constitutional amendment, and of their respective substitutes, is extended until the 11 of March of the year 2014. It is worth noting that budget and taxes cannot be repelled through a referendum. Ecuadors constitution laid out provisions for the rights of nature in 2008, and Bolivias followed in 2009. The provisions set forth above will be applicable to senators and deputies only with respect to the Constitutional Convention. The National Congress shall pronounce itself within thirty days counted from the reception of the request in which the corresponding agreement is required. The proposal says every person is entitled to sexual and reproductive rights, including the voluntary interruption of pregnancy, but leaves specifics regarding abortion up to future laws. The House of Representatives is composed of members elected by direct vote by electoral districts. Said assignments will be administered by an external committee that determines the same Regulations. The knowledge of the indicated infraction will correspond to the local police judge of the County where such infractions were committed, in accordance with the procedure established in Law No. On Wednesday, the centrist Christian Democratic Party voted to adopt an official position of support for the proposed constitution. The rights of individuals over the waters, recognized or constituted in accordance with the law, will grant their holders the property over them; The right of the author includes the property of the works and other rights, such as authorship, the edition and the integrity of the work, all in accordance with the law. The sponsorship of independent candidacies referred to in this article may be carried out through an electronic platform provided by the Electoral Service, which will be accessed after identity authentication. The said agreement shall be processed in the manner prescribed in the second paragraph of article 40. Citizens are those Chileans who have reached the age of eighteen years and who have never been sentenced to afflictive punishment. Upon such recognition, Chile reaffirms its preferential power to exercise criminal jurisdiction in relation to the jurisdiction of the Court. The latest news, analysis, and data from the country each week. To determine the limit of electoral spending, the political parties must, within three days following the publication of this constitutional reform, register in the registry that the Electoral Service must compose for this purpose, indicating whether they will participate individually or integrating a command. In each electoral district, the lists made up of an even number of candidates must have the same number of women and men. In case of a representative or senator being arrested for a flagrant crime, he will be put immediately at the disposition of the respective Court of Appeals, with corresponding summary information. President of Chile Gabriel Boric receives the new constitution draft from the president of the Constitutional Convention, Maria Elisa Quinteros, and Vice President Gaspar Domiguez on July 4, 2022, in Santiago, Chile. He assumes power as the third British prime minister iShow moren just two months amid a spiraling economic crisis and unprecedented political turmoil. Notwithstanding the foregoing, those who have exercised the right to withdrawal established in this provision, may receive a tax contribution to the individual account for each year in which the pension is postponed. The next generation of politicians is already here. Those who have exercised the right established in this provision may increase by one percentage point the mandatory contribution indicated in article 17 of Decree Law No. 19,253. The sentence of proclamation will be communicated within three days of its issuance to the President of the Republic and the National Congress. The elected regional governors, from the time they take office, the functions and powers that the laws expressly grant to the assistant as an executive body of the regional government. The declaration of this list will be subject to the same rules as the candidacies for deputy, as applicable, which must also contain a common moto that identifies them and a program in which the main ideas or proposals related to the exercise of its constituent function will be indicated. The implementation of the fund transfer system and other measures that are carried out by virtue of this provision will have no cost for the affiliates. In the aforementioned plebiscite, citizens will have two electoral certificates. In addition to the fines that proceed according to this provision, the Electoral Service must publish on its website the sanctions applied and the identity of the offenders. Chileans able to bear arms must be inscribed in the Military Registers, if they are not legally exempted. 10,336, on Organization and Powers of the Office of the Comptroller General of the Republic, whose coordinated, systematized and consolidated text was established by Decree No. The industrial property over invention patents, trademarks, models, technological processes or similar creations are guaranteed for as long as the law establishes. A citizen who has held the position of President or Vice-President of the House of Representatives or of the Senate by a period on not less than 365 days, appointed by the Supreme Court in the manner described in letter a) above, from all of those who possess the qualities mentioned. Whats next for Britain under Sunaks leadership? The state of assembly, in case of an external war, and the state of siege, in case of an internal war or grave internal commotion, will be declared by the President of the Republic, with the agreement of the National Congress. A constitutional organic law will determine the organization and powers of the courts that may be necessary for the prompt and complete administration of justice throughout the territory of the Republic. If the Court accepts the claim, it will promulgate in its ruling the law which has not been enacted or will rectify the incorrect promulgation. The regional government will be made up of a regional governor and the regional council. The claim referred to in this article may not be filed with respect to the final paragraph of article 135 of the Constitution. He who accepts to be director of a bank or of a public limited company, or to hold positions of similar importance in these activities, shall incur in the same sanction. 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