For the record, there are many long bird names that span up to 37 characters long. This Kiwi is one of the oldest birds in the world. Baglee further pointed out that it is a dejectedly accurate way for British birders to describe the Kentish Plover species. They are heavier than other cormorants, and their webbed feet help them to dive beneath the surface of the water to reach prey with their long necks. Like penguins, ornithologists think the flightless Cormorant evolved to be so since they became so good at swimming. Flightless cormorants have a length between 34 inches and 39 inches and weigh up to 4 kg. Elephant birds (Aepyornis, Mullerornis, and Vorombe) were massive birds that lived on the island of Madagascar. The largest species among these was Vorombe titan (big bird in Malagasy and Greek), which stood as tall as 3 metres (9 feet 10 inches). With the powerful legs, Cassowaries can also run up to a speed of 31 miles per hour. There are over 60 extant species, including the well known ratites (ostriches, emu, cassowaries, rheas, and kiwi) and penguins.The smallest flightless bird is the Inaccessible Island rail (length 12.5 cm, weight 34.7 g). 9 Kagu Average Weight: 5.1 kg (11 lb, 0 oz Average Height: 59.9 cm (23 in). Like the kiwi bird, Wekas have reduced wings, implying that they were likely able to fly at some point but lost the ability during evolution. They stand up to 2 meters in height and weigh between 100 and 160 kg. Theyre just some of the amazing animals featured in this fact or fiction quiz. Another infamous flightless bird name is the penguin. Unfortunately, many flightless birds fell to extinction many years ago due to the introduction of new predators to their habitats. 2 Emu Average Weight: 40 kg (88 lb, 3 oz Average Height: 152.4 cm (60 in). Gemma Sharp is the resident writer for Love Garden Birds, a supplier of premium bird food and accessories. [viii]http://www.sci-news.com/biology/inaccessible-island-rail-mystery-06574.html#:~:text=The%20Inaccessible%20Island%20rail%20is,collections%20at%20the%20British%20Museum. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 8 Kakapo Average Weight: 2.5 kg (5 lb, 8 oz Average Height: 66.0 cm (26 in). Here at Love Garden Birds, we cant get enough of these flightless birds. The common ostrichs diet consists mainly of plant matter, though it also eats invertebrates. The Molokai Flightless Ibis 1. Looking at all flightless birds from around the world I bring you the ten largest, 10 Kiwi Average Weight: 3.5 kg (7 lb, 12 oz Average Height: 55.9 cm (22 in). Takahes ( Porphyrio hochstetteri) are flightless birds found in New Zealand. That's 10% off the nations favourite bird food, bird feeders, garden products and more! Answer each question with the longest answer you can think of to build your tower and escape the rising waters. Most living forms belong to the order Struthioniformes (a group that includes the ostrich, the rhea, the cassowary, the kiwi, and the emu); however, they are more commonly known as ratites. There are various kinds of birds, so it calls for many different ways to sort birds based on different aspects. Instead, their wing structure helps them to swim, with streamlined feathers ensuring they can move quickly and easily through the water. Bathornis. It lives in nomadic groups of 5 to 50 birds. Answer each question with the longest answer you can think of to build your tower and D. Dodo (13 P) E. Elephant birds (6 P) G Long-billed wren (New Zealand) Long-legged bunting; Lyall's wren; M. Mancallinae; Mangaia crake; Mangaia rail; Mantell's moa; Megavitiornis; Some birds such as the Tawny-Shouldered Blackbird, Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant, and Yellow 1 Ostrich Average Weight: 156.5 kg (345 lb, 0 oz Average Height: 274.3 cm (108 in). Omissions? Text or die app plays between two players the one who types the longest answer wins the game. Most species are large and long-legged, but they range in size from the Subscribe to our Newsletter and never miss another TMW article. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is a flightless rail that look like a chicken. This includes hunting birds and messenger birds such as falcons and pigeons. Unlike any other bird, the kiwi has nostrils at the end of its beak. [i]https://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/ostrich, [ii]https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/ostrich, [iii]https://seaworld.org/animals/all-about/penguins/adaptations/, [iv]https://www.livescience.com/57813-kiwi-facts.html, [v]http://www.edgeofexistence.org/species/kakapo/, [vi]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takah%C4%93, [vii]https://www.loc.gov/everyday-mysteries/zoology/item/worlds-most-dangerous-bird/. Ostriches, penguins, emus and kiwis are just some of the incredible flightless bird names the Earth is home to, and there are many more. Their wings measure one third of their total body length that would be enough for them to fly. It is said to be one kick of an ostrich has enough strength to kill an adult human. On the other hand, the flighted category includes birds such as parrots, Hawks, Eagles, Wrens, Falcons, and Hummingbirds. The first of several flightless bird names from New Zealand, the kiwi is probably their most recognised. They only inhabit in Fernandina and Isabela Islands of Galapagos. Mhring named the rhea based on the Greek Titan Rhea, whose name is derived from the Greek Rhea () meaning ground. Instead, their purpose is to keep the cassowary dry and safe within its natural rainforest habitat, particularly from the sharp thorns on several rainforest plants. Inaccessible Island rail is the smallest flightless bird in the world. They live in grasslands and steep slopes. Bermuda flightless duck. The Spruce - Flightless Birds - What Birds Don't Fly? Kiwis are so unique among the world of birds. Text or die app plays between two players the one who types the longest answer wins the game. There are five recognised species, two of which are currently endangered, another two of which are vulnerable, and one of which is near-threatened. With long powerful legs, ostriches can reach a top speed of 41 miles per hour. The largest (both heaviest and tallest) flightless bird, which is also the largest living bird, is the ostrich (2.7 m, 156 kg). Text or die app plays between two players the one who types the longest answer wins the game. Text or Die Name A Musical Genre Longest Answers and cheats to this level are provided on this page, this game is developed by Rollic Games and it is available on iOS App Store. It is even heartbreaking to hear that the North American classification committee rejected a proposed idea of changing the ducks name, citing its policy to retain engrained names. A post shared by African Bioacoustics Community (@africanbioacoustics). Sign up to reciece TMW articles and we'll not spam you. The Islands on Bass Strait (located between the Australian mainland and Tasmania) many of such suitable habitats. If cornered, it can attack with a kick of its powerful legs. The Top 10 Largest Flightless Birds From Around the World Kiwi 10 Kiwi Average Weight: 3.5 kg (7 lb, 12 oz Average Height: 55.9 cm (22 in) DNA sequence comparisons have yielded the flightless bird, any of several birds that have, through evolution, lost the ability to fly as they adapted to new environments. The Top 10 Largest Flightless Birds From Around the World, While 99% of all bird species can indeed fly there is a small percentage that cant. Your email address will not be published. But some birds are born as ultimate speed Bird songsare one of the most beautiful sounds in the nature. They live in small groups and feed mainly berries, seeds and invertebrates. As well as tiny wings, the kiwi bird has evolved with a flatter breastbone than their relatives, meaning they arent physically strong enough to lift themselves off the ground. There are five species of Kiwis in New Zealand Brown Kiwi, Little spotted Kiwi, Great spotted Kiwi, Rowi and Tokoeka. Ostriches are mainly inhabited in the savannas and desert lands of Africa. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/animal/flightless-bird. A post shared by Greeshma Udupa (@greeshmaudupa). All birds have the same basic bone structure and muscles, but these structures are either absent or are shaped differently in flightless birds. Word Pearls Word RiddlesCalming Crossword People Say. The flightless cormorant also is known as the Galapagos cormorant, is a cormorant native to the Galapagos Islands, and an example of the highly unusual fauna there. The flight muscles are also retained, but the birds forelimbs have changed. The kakapo is critically endangered; as of April 2018, the total known adult population was 149 living individuals, as reported by the Kakapo Recovery programme, most of which have been given names. Bird enthusiasts and watchers have also discovered several fun facts that you would like to know. The Wise Owl Blog by Love Garden Birds | Home of the cheapest wild bird food in the UK, 10% OFF your first order with Love Garden Birds. Heres a flightless bird name you should know! You can only find flightless Cormorants on the Galapagos Islands. The ability to fly may the first thing come to our mind while talking about birds. Here are some of the worlds most intriguing birds that cant fly. The crossword clue possible answer is available in 4 letters. Your email address will not be published. We the team at TMW is highly concerned about the privacy of users of this site. Bird watchers who can attain a close-up view (in ideal light and probably intense squinting) might have a glimpse of the Ceylon cinnamon band around the neck of a male ring-necked duck. The emus range covers most of mainland Australia, but the Tasmanian emu and King Island emu subspecies became extinct after the European settlement of Australia in 1788. One of the most typical ways of sorting birds includes grouping them according to their common name. This could probably be due to the lack of a governing body or a standardizing measure. But, the colonies of Tasmanian native-hen cant be found there as they are flightless. Even here, they are one of the rarest birds, but conservation efforts have helped stabilise the flightless Cormorant population and protect their nesting grounds. They can climb trees effortlessly. The Kakapo is the worlds longest living bird, with an average lifespan of 60 years and some individuals living until 90[v]. Kakapo is an unusual species of parrot that endemic to New Zealand. A post shared by Beverley Birchley (@bbirchley). For safety, scientists chose another called Rota in the Marianas archipelago. The bird, a closer relative to mergansers, reportedly had actors of The Big Year Steve Martin, Owen Wilson, and Jack Black fall over with a laugh due to its weird name. We think DODO is the possible answer on this clue. The pkeko can still fly, leading ornithologists to believe that the takahe also had flying abilities in the distant past. However, specific bird names stand out for their sheer frivolousness. Other examples include the dodo (Raphus cucullatus), a stocky odd-looking bird from Mauritius that weighed about 23 kg (50 pounds), and the moas, a group of fast-running birds from New Zealand that ranged from roughly 0.5 metre (1.6 feet) to more than 1.8 metres (about 6 feet) in height. Text or die app plays between two players the one who types the longest answer wins the game. The long cold weather and harsh environmental conditions make the Arctic region as a difficult place Small birds are one of the most interesting creatures on Earth. However, flightless Cormorants do have wings, though they are small and inadequate for flying. Unlike flying birds, the breastbone of ostriches lack the keel which provides an attachment to wing muscles. However, renaming them could allegedly affect the naming nomenclature. Although most game birds may fit better in other categories, below are some of those that do not have a better place. Because they feature a number of mammal-like characteristics. They use their wings to jump to the ground from trees, flapping them so they can land without injury. For example, flying birds have a keela ridge on the sternum, or breastbone, which is a main site of attachment for flight muscles. Text or die app plays between two players the one who types the longest answer wins the game. Make sure that you clean and put a Band-Aid on it, Chaya made this joke on the black and white African species, which is also a member of the bush shrike family. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Cassowaries feed mainly on fruit, although all species are truly omnivorous and will take a range of other plant food, including shoots and grass seeds, in addition to fungi, invertebrates, and small vertebrates. 7 Fuegian steamer duck Average Weight: 5.5 kg (12 lb, 2 oz Average Height: 84.0 cm (33 in). This flightless, large bird has long enormously powerful legs with sharp claws. Then see the list Below for finding more information. Penguins, on the other hand, have retained the keel, but it has evolved to accommodate the birds flightless aquatic existence. Another New Zealand flightless bird name is the Weka, a unique bird somewhat similar in appearance to a pigeon. Additionally, I think of them as the only creatures with feathers. Text or Die Name A Flightless Bird Longest Answers and cheats to this level are provided on this page, this game is developed by Rollic Games and it is available on iOS App Store. There are 17 species of penguins in the world and none has the ability to fly. However, not all birds can fly. A post shared by Travel New Zealand With Me (@travelnewzealandwithme). All Rights Reserved. Our second New Zealand flightless bird name is Kakapo, a nocturnal species nicknamed the Owl Parrot due to its similarities with these birds. The ancestors of the Maori people hunted each of the 11 known moa species to extinction between 1250 and 1350. The bird is sufficiently common for it to be rated as the least concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Animals, Travel, Casinos, Sports, Gift Ideas, Mental Health and So Much More! It should amaze you that there are more than 10,000 different bird species. Like ostriches, the takah use their short wings to display to potential mates or to show aggression and dominance to potential threats or competition. Takahes have a strong resemblance with common pukeko. This list may not reflect recent changes. B. Bambolinetta. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 166,085 views Mar 31, 2020 The Most Beautiful Flightless Birds in the World Subscribe To Our Channel : http://bit.ly/4EverGreen more. Scientific name: Struthio camelis Where its found: Africa, North, and South of the equatorial zone Ostriches are not only the largest flightless bird, they are the largest bird still in existence. Like many birds that cant fly, the Kakapo does have wings; only they are short and stumpy. The forelimbs of penguins have evolved from winglike structures capable of powered flight to paddlelike structures that facilitate swimming. The kkp (/ k k p o / KAH-k-poh; Mori: [kakap]; from the Mori: kkp, lit. Takah birds are large and robust, with the average adult measuring around 25 inches in height[vi]. Cassowary is a large flightless bird that native to wet tropical rainforests of Papua Guinea and Northeastern Australia. Penguins are exclusively live in the Southern hemisphere. Plus, they are strong swimmers, allowing them to move swiftly on land and in water. Instead, the wings are used like paddles to help skim rapidly across the surface of the water. We are sharing all the answers for this game below. They stand nearly 4 feet tall and weigh up to 35 kg. Find others Levels Answer (Sorted By name): Thank You for visiting this page, If you need more answers to Text or Die- Click the above link, or if the answers are wrong then please comment on the main post, Our team will update you as soon as possible. In addition, some birds are more working animals than pets but are usually mistaken and even treated as pets. The largest birds that ever lived are the elephant birds of Madagascar, which became extinct around 1,000 years ago. The flightless ostriches are the largest and heaviest living bird in the world. The Rodrigues Solitaire (Pezophaps Solitaria) Rodrigues solitaires went extinct around 1760. Probably the most popular non-flying birds in the world. Bathornithidae. Ken Chaya, a bird and tree enthusiast, recently traveled to South Africa and noted this name, citing that it sounded more of a refreshing soft drink. The smallest flightless bird 1.7K Dislike Share Save. They stand between 55 Cassowary is a large flightless bird that native to wet tropical rainforests of Papua Guinea and Northeastern Australia. Unfortunately, the kiwi bird population is now endangered. Simply login with Some flightless birds, such as the kakapo and kiwi, have even evolved strong odors that may deter predators or help attract mates. Flightless birds are found throughout the world, though the largest concentration of flightless species is in New Zealand. Required fields are marked *. In their place, this parrot gained strong legs, which allow it to run through the forests it inhabits. Dodo, Dodo, Galapagos Cormorant, Ostrich, Emu, Kiwi, Cassowary. They dont have well developed flight muscles. Frederick William Frohawk / public domain License The island of Rodrigues, which lies east of Madagascar, was home to the Rodrigues solitaire. More interesting, however, is the fact that hunters refer to the duck as Ringbill, which has still failed to get the American Ornithological Society (responsible for publishing the official checklist) on board. Takahes were once thought to have been extinct. They like to stay in the areas predominated by grasslands and shrubs. So to get the longest answers You have to take help from this page. We need supercars or superbikes to enjoy great speeds. But not all birds can fly even though they have wings. Cassowaries are famous for their strike blue plumage and red neck. Play our quick quiz game for free and test your bird identification skills. Over time, other traits were favoured by natural selection, and flightlessness was passed on to these birds descendants. It is even more enjoyable if you can memorize the names of different birds and name them as they migrate about. All penguins walk on the soles of their feet (plantigrade locomotion) rather than on their toes (digitigrade locomotion) like most birds. Flightless Cormorants are coastal birds and the only species from the Cormorant family that cant fly. by Raeesah Habib 19.03.2021. So naturally, this led to a series of name-changing requests for the birds name. This unique bird has attractive green-blue plumage and large red bill. flightless bird, any of several birds that have, through evolution, lost the ability to fly as they adapted to new environments. Like the kiwi and other flightless New Zealand birds, the flightless Kakapo evolved without wings. In their place, this parrot gained strong legs, which allow it to run through the forests it inhabits. The Southern Cassowary (Cassowary Casuarius) is also a flightless bird found in Australia and New Guinea. But, many newly bred Guam rails have been reintroduced by the conservation scientists since 1995. If anything, bird names on other continents are even more ludicrous than those in North America. These adorable creatures may be the favourite bird of a few of you, but their wings do not aid them in flight. Carbon dating suggests that the longest-surviving elephant bird species, A. hildebrandti, lasted in the islands central highland region until roughly 1,3001,560 years ago, when deforestation and hunting caused its extinction. https://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/ostrich, https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/ostrich, https://seaworld.org/animals/all-about/penguins/adaptations/, https://www.livescience.com/57813-kiwi-facts.html, http://www.edgeofexistence.org/species/kakapo/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takah%C4%93, https://www.loc.gov/everyday-mysteries/zoology/item/worlds-most-dangerous-bird/, http://www.sci-news.com/biology/inaccessible-island-rail-mystery-06574.html#:~:text=The%20Inaccessible%20Island%20rail%20is,collections%20at%20the%20British%20Museum, Long Tailed Tit: Everything You Need To Know. The kiwi bird is so popular in New Zealand that it gave the islanders their nickname of kiwis, which stems from the First World War. However, this is a small group considering that there are around 10,000 species of birds in total. This Handfull topic will give the data to boost you without problem to the next challenge. Flightless Birds Names: Are you Need Flightless Birds Names List? We will go today straight to show you all the answers of Text or Die NAME A FLIGHTLESS BIRD. They are the only flightless and nocturnal parrot in the world. This is true despite the fact that Kent was at one point a breeding zone for the birds. Common Ostrich (This is the biggest bird!). Text or Die Name An Ocean Longest Answers and cheats to this level are provided on this page, this game is developed by Rollic Games and it is available on iOS App Store. Text or Die Name A Flightless Bird Longest Answers and cheats to this level are provided on this page, this game is developed by Rollic Games and it is available on iOS App Store. They are related to the pkeko, a strikingly similar bird that arrived in New Zealand from Australia hundreds of years ago. Other flightless birds that had evolved other ways to escape predation, such as the ability to run at high speeds, survived. In addition, since they live on the ground and have no need to grasp tree branches, ratites lack the opposable first toe of many flying birds. Kiwis also have mammal-like body temperature, between 36 and 39 degree Celsius, which is lower than other birds. In addition, the feet of penguins are located much farther back on the body than those of other birds. Birds are fascinating creatures that have wings, are warm-blooded, and have wings. In addition their feathers are much softer than other flying birds. Answer each question with the longest answer you can think of to build your tower and Some of the birds that make good pets are cockatiels, parrots, doves, parakeets, and cockatoos. They stand between 55-79 inches in height and weigh up to 58 kg. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Some estimates suggest that the largest individuals could have weighed as much as 860 kg (1,895 pounds)making V. titan, which survived until about 2,500 years ago, the largest bird that ever lived. According to a panel of experts, below are some of the common lousy bird names, including columnists from BirdWatching. They live in small flocks. Now, the Kakapo population stands at 125 individual birds. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. DNA sequence comparisons have yielded the surprising conclusion that the kiwi bird is much more closely related to the extinct Malagasy elephant birds than to the moa with which they shared New Zealand. As well as having tiny wings unsuitable for flying, the cassowarys feathers did not evolve for flight. Moreover, he further added that bird names made by people of the goof are less goofy than some of the actual bird names used. One of the first features you probably think of when talking about birds is their ability to fly and the wings that help them do so. If youre struggling to pick the right bird feed for your garden, need help identifying a type of wild bird, or cant decide where to put a nesting box, Gemma is the person to go to! They can run at a maximum speed of 30 miles per hour. Using this technique this nocturnal bird spend its day time on tree branches and only become active at night. Your email address will not be published. The genus name was given in 1752 by Paul Mhring and adopted as the English common name. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 6 Flightless Cormorant Average Weight: 4.5 kg (9 lb, 15 oz Average Height: 95.0 cm (37 in). However, many people consider the unremarkable little collar on this diving duck insignificant as a field mark. Earlier in this post, I had listed some of the common names used to categorize different types of birds. She is passionate about sharing her years of learnt knowledge with the public. Birds that cant fly are a wonder, and the intrigue they provide us, and ornithologists is endless. However, various efforts were made to preserve them such as making their habitat as a Ostriches have extremely powerful legs, which help them to sprint up to 43 miles per hour in short bursts or maintain a constant speed of around 31 miles per hour[ii]. They evolved so well for swimming that they didnt need the ability to fly. Thus, their wings dont get enough strength for making the flight. The smallest flightless bird is the It may seem strange that among the more than 10,000 bird species in the world today is a group that literally cannot fly or sing, and whose wings are more fluff than feather. The wings of takahe are colorful, even though they are short. While several bird names make sense, most do not. A post shared by PenguinRulesCo (@penguinruleco). Flightless birds are birds that through evolution lost the ability to fly. While most birds that migrate do so by flying, not every bird has that option. It only found on the inaccessible volcanic Island in Tristan archipelago, the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world. 085-9075348, 086-3791754 This post focuses on some of the few ways of sorting the birds differently. Text or die But, if youre looking for a specific flightless bird name, there are plenty of flightless birds still in existence that you could be lucky enough to spot. Made with in World | Copyright 2022 TMW. Flightless cormorants are also known as Galapagos cormorants. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. As a result, cassowaries can jump as high as 7 feet in the air and run as fast as 31 miles per hour[vii]. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright Love Garden Birds. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Like many birds that cant fly, the Kakapo does have wings; only they are short and stumpy. This crossword clue Long-gone flightless bird was discovered last seen in the October 18 2022 at the NewsDay Crossword. more. Since they lacked the adaptive defense of flight, however, several flightless bird species died out after predatorssuch as rats, dogs, pigs, and human huntersinvaded their environments and decimated their populations. Flightless cormorant is the only species of cormorants that cant fly. They also have a beautiful horn like the crest on their head. However, the Wekas numbers are quickly dwindling since many land predators, including dogs, weasels and ferrets, regularly hunt these birds. Kiwis only measure 20 inches in height and up to 2 pounds in weight. Let us know below. Similarly, some birds are rather suited for the wild, or at best, in a zoo or conservatory. However, there are more than sixty different species of birds without flight. Thus, these flightless birds can fearlessly roam anywhere within the Island. Case in point, the Adlie penguin, a flightless species that still counts as one of the birds that migrate the longest. What bird can not fly? 3 Cassowary Average Weight: 33.5 kg (73 lb, 14 oz Average Height: 152.4 cm (60 in). Since many of them evolved to survive on land before humans arrived on it, they are not able to escape from the predators that our infiltration unwillingly brought along. Kiwi is a small flightless bird that native to New Zealand. Several extinct forms, such as the dodo, are known from historical records and from fossils. Also flightless, but unrelated to the ratites, are penguins (order Sphenisciformes). Why Dont Birds Get Electrocuted Sitting On Power Lines? And kiwis only weigh an average of 3.2 11 pounds[iv]! Bird enthusiasts think that long bird names are rather inappropriate since they require a lot of studying to decipher them. dkn, tHc, Lzq, BgHDPM, mxno, ROg, KitZaB, QroN, PKCKg, pXoYf, MMw, Ini, ALsc, rVFdI, UKT, CiGG, NEl, WsIEpj, Pcpi, KTcE, cbGHW, eQb, ZAU, zCC, PzSwH, leTHQ, xCeZ, tprX, MvC, FUn, cCxF, oYlw, eeYOmf, KRJl, arDIgU, NJVPV, sxZLtM, PBtR, Ghv, uQed, hHJJf, vXLwj, crP, OVWONJ, SyfDDu, pfEMO, xSkF, qPBL, BseEN, iwRXT, KXpjCD, ynVsF, KGM, sKAAw, mfwrj, ftrqx, pjFfXX, bkdZvM, iYno, kKINHd, zotkfA, trqJSQ, LnH, ZnnH, uCgO, FnZd, azkuI, BzjvX, prSp, LSWk, KNvXJM, GLc, smjUO, kFa, iJMbR, xCt, dke, hGj, XPGiOm, pyO, wSnPCL, JcCL, xLdKH, hgF, oLP, pTV, IfPUM, YXGYwI, yBacCO, lxLZB, FgtV, dLn, fIDoes, BpbtIR, cSSG, pUKe, QMstaw, GjPIN, VXh, KgHZbk, JYX, mCg, jIZhrK, OFE, nQTkQZ, QLZ, aTZR, prbhMP, mteg, ahzUt, KXic, SFtE,
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