Jesus frequently used slave motifs in his parables because such images were the common stock of his audiences. Thank you for that, and thank you for letting us know that youre part of the team searching for the answer. is one of the oldest; the Code of Hammurabi (ca. Some part of me thinks that the term seven and nine might be something like an eggcorn, where a strange (or possibly foreign) word or phrase was converted to something else, like how the expression raining cats and dogs might have come from the Old English word catadupe (meaning waterfall). The Old Testament record of Israel's origin and development demonstrates that they functioned within the cultural milieu of their own time. 1700 b.c.) There is no consensus on what a slave was or on how the institution of slavery should be defined. Slavery is accepted in the Old Testament as part of the world in which Israel functioned. These texts reflect the missionary mandate Christ gave to the apostles for his church ( Matt 28:18-20 ). The slavery practiced in the United States prior to the Civil War was the legal establishment of human chattel enslavement, primarily, but not exclusively, of Africans and their descendants. 1 Peter 2:13-3:7 ). Second, when you get down to ground-level basics, everything has some sort of sexual reference, but somehow I dont think that is where Coates was going with this. Lately Ive been on something of a Hayao Miyazaki kick and yesterday I watched The Immersive Realism of Studio Ghibli which begins with this narration: In order to tell a compelling and effective story, storytellers must construct an immersive world in which that story takes place, a process known as world building. I am immersed in this book..had never heard tasker and quality used like this..unique and descriptive. Part of me keeps hoping that somehow this post will make it to an assistants assistant who will kick the question up the channel and the man will smile, the way he does, and ask Really? These books frequently use the primary term for slave, doulos [dou'lo"], as a metaphor of being a servant to God ( Rom 1:1 ; Php 1:1 ; 2 Tim 2:24 ; Titus 1:1 ; James 1:1 ; 1 Peter 2:16 ; 2 Peter 1:1 ), to fellow believers ( 2 Cor 4:5 ), and even to sin ( Rom 6:20 ). Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous. ), but not there found in the original. Ephesians 6:5-9 gives specific instructions for both servants and masters. The Gospels refer to slaves as part of the fabric of society. The number 9, a multiple of three, symbolizes the finality of faith or divine completeness.And the number 9 is the last of the single numbers completing the single-digit . p.s. I myself and three or four others, have received two hundred lashes in the day, and had our feet in fetters; yet, at night, we would . [20] According to historian Russell Menard, when Maryland put its slave code in place the influence of the Barbadian codes as a "cultural hearth" for the law is noted with members of the Maryland legislature having been former residents of Barbados. [22], The slave trade was abolished throughout the British Empire by the Slave Trade Act of 1807. I also looked up that phrase, investigated a bit. The novel shows that by participating in a system that dehumanizes others, enslavers render themselves unable to have authentic, loving relationshipseven with one another. "Freedom means I can live freely and have friends"- Female Survivor, 32 years old. The New Testament. At the start of the American Civil War, there were 34 states in the United States, 15 of which were slave states, all of which had slave codes. Typically, flogging has been imposed on an unwilling subject as a punishment; however, it can also be submitted to willingly and even done by . I find writers who force their readers to look shit up to be tiresome and enraging. And they probably know more about our history, our Constitution and how our government is supposed to work. State of being subjected to involuntary servitude. Until then, we just have to celebrate that which we do know and continue to ponder the unknown. First, thank you for taking the time to enter the discussion by writing a comment. Modifications of the Barbadian slave codes were put in place in the Colony of Jamaica in 1664, and were then greatly modified in 1684. Slave codes left a great deal unsaid, with much of the actual practice of slavery being a matter of traditions rather than formal law. when reading something for pleasure rather than study, i do not wish to read two books (said book plus dictionary, or wikipedia, or some other code-breaking text). In chattel slavery, the limits of slave punishments were only set by the masters, as they had the legal right to do whatever they wished. The timing of the final moment of His life on earth - the ninth hour - symbolized that He made possible the ultimate connection between us and the Creator - prayer. (273), [Ive not found any definition for seven and nine online. I am pleasantly surprised that nearly a year and a half after I wrote this post, the conversation is still going. Survivor Quotes. This historical and legal antecedents to slavery in the Old Testament are derived from the nations of the Fertile Crescent, ranging from Babylon to Egypt. King Louis XIV applied the Code Noir in 1685, and it was adopted by Saint-Domingue in 1687 and the French West Indies in 1687, French Guiana in 1704, Runion in 1723, and Louisiana in 1724. 1 on google: I thought seven and nine were the whips- symbols of domination, cruelty, punishment. Luke GOD'S SLAVES Luke 17:9 - Luke 17:10. The information shared above about the question, 2.Language of Slavery Underground Railroad (U.S. National Park , 3.slave code | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica, 5.Whipping of Slaves Facts & Worksheets School History, 6.The Shocking Photo of Whipped Peter That Made Slaverys Brutality , 7.9 Facts About Slavery They Dont Want You to Know Snopes.com, 9.chapter 4 Blacks before the Law in Colonial Maryland, 10.Whipping of Slaves Spartacus Educational, TOP 10 what does seven and nine mean in slavery BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what does settling mean BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what does setback mean BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what does set stand for BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what does set do in python BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what does sesquipedalian mean BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what does service now do BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what does service engine mean BEST and NEWEST. [25] Although it was reinstated under Napoleon with the law of 20 May 1802. Some part of me thinks that the term "seven and nine" might be something like an eggcorn, where a strange (or possibly foreign) word or phrase was converted to something else, like how the expression "raining cats and dogs" might have come from the Old English word "catadupe" (meaning "waterfall"). to me, its infuriating. [2] English colonies largely had their own local slave codes, mostly based on the codes of either the colonies of Barbados or Virginia.[3]. It is not abolished but regulated. (356), And as she said it, her face shifted into an executioners mask. Proud member Paul's instructions to slaves calls for them to fulfill their obligations to human masters as if they were rendering service to Christ. This interpretation makes sense in context. is probably the most well known. By definition slavery must be sanctioned by the society in which it exists, and such approval is most easily expressed in written norms or laws. The reason we read, other than to entertain oneself, is to expand our horizons. Freedom was power and something about which to be proud. Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Slave, Slavery, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Inspirational Bible Verses and Scripture Quotes, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Slavery is a system that includes forced labor in which people are held against their will. answer the question what does seven deadly sins mean, which will help you get the most accurate answer. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. There is a reason he is the most American of all our writers. (16), I think you should understand some things bout me, bout you, bout this place. (16), Big John wasnt no driver cause he was the meanest like Harlan. (17), He could tell you the best way to dig out the horn-worms which leaves you spose to sucker and which you might like to leave be. (17), Gave out extra helpings of victuals to those who did not have. (17), Folksll tell you that even John couldnt have saved us. Slave Punishments in the Antebellum American South. I am remembered to them bothRose and Emma. In my present project, Im writing about a time that is unfamiliar to the average reader and so I have to use words to create that immersive world and Ive immersed myself in that time by reading first-person accounts, reading fiction written during the time and listening to music from the period. The New Testament in contrast with the Old Testament does not record the origin and development of a national entity. I dont think its too difficult to look up the occasional word or term. (18), I put on my osnaburg shirt and pants (11), But it was Winter in Virginia, and all in possession of good sense were huddled inside by the fires. Tuskegee was located in what was known as the Black Belt of the south, in which colored people outnumbered . Paul's epistle to Philemon and his treatment of household codes directly addresses the issue of owner and slave relationships. What does seven of nine mean? See more. "I think Freedom means that my life is stable"-Female survivor, 30 years old. Most slave codes were concerned with the rights and duties of free people in regards to enslaved people. Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent. This book is a wonderful opportunity to do just that. Thus it is not accidental that even the briefest code of a relatively uncomplicated slave-owning society was likely to contain at least a few articles on slavery. Frank Tannenbaum, an influential sociologist who wrote on the treatment of slaves in the Americas, treated the laws in Las Siete Partidas as an accurate reflection of treatment, but later scholarship has moved away from this viewpoint, arguing that the official laws in Las Siete Partidas did not reflect practices in the colonies. It was the land, cursing these whites for what they done to it, for how they stripped it down. Freedom could be purchased ( Lev 25:48-55 ). Still some red Virginia left, but soon it gon be Virginia sand. (18), I am remembered to them bothRose and Emma. (18), Its worse things to be wrathy about. (25), And those thats still here feel a tightness between them. Using ostentatious language for the sake of showing off is wrong. The cat o nine tails, commonly shortened to the cat, is a type of multi-tailed whip that such as the Dutch zevenstaart (seven tail[s]), negenstaart (nine tail[s]), the Spanish gato de. French colonies, after 1685, had the Code Noir specifically for this purpose. All the citizens of Israel were viewed as servants of their earthly king ( 1 Sam 17:8 ). HistoryOnTheNet 2000-2019. (167), I am struggling to see how telling you that girl was a grass widow would make me anything more than a gossip. The Old Testament. [3] The South Carolina slave code served as the model for many other colonies in North America. You are wondering about the question what does seven deadly sins mean but currently there is no answer, so let kienthuctudonghoa.com summarize and list the top articles with the question. Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print. [16] While not based directly on the codes of Barbados, the Virginia codes were inspired by them. Copyright 2022, Bible Study Tools. George Washington was a declared fan of whipping and other corporal punishments for slaves. Article Images Copyright 2022 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The more serious the crime committed, the more severe the punishment. Second, I continue to be just as puzzled by what precisely seven and nine denotes. The following article hopes to help you make more suitable choices and get more useful information [21], The northern colonies developed their own slave codes at later dates, the strictest being in the colony of New York, which passed a comprehensive slave code in 1702 and expanded that code in 1712 and 1730. In practice, the slave codes of the Spanish colonies were local laws, similar to those in other regions. Orwell is ever my touchstone and when Im feeling lethargic or dyspeptic I pick an essay at random from his collected writings. Second, yes, Coates is a master at sprinkling period language as a way of transporting us. The personal slave of a centurion ( Matt 8:5-13 ) or of a high priest ( Matt 26:51 ) is a natural part of the narrative. Learn more. As an assimilated individual has no need for a name within the collective they are given a number relative to their function within the collective. Our conversations are the vehicle we depend upon to create and build our communities. (CNN) As protesters across the United States continue calling . The legal codes for that regulation ( Exod 21 ; Lev 25 ; Deut 15 ) and the numerous texts that reflect Israel's development in this domain indicate an increasing humanization of slavery in contrast to the rest of the ancient Near East. The use of doulos [dou'lo"] to image relationship to God and fellow believers sent a message of commitment and abandonment of autonomy ( 1 Cor 7:22 ; Eph 6:6 ; Col 4:12 ). At the same time, masters are explicitly told . It has also been used when referring to the Resurrection or new beginnings. As I took notes I wanted to see how Coates created his own immersive world. Slavery in the biblical world was complex and normally very different than the slavery of the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Western world. 20th Century Timeline Of World History: What Happened? Bibliography. France abolished slavery after the French Revolution, first by freeing second-generation slaves in 1794. Some part of me also thinks that, since The Water Dancer is speculative fiction, it is possible that Coates invented some colloquialisms for the book. Slave [S] Jeremiah 2:14 (A.V. [27], The Laws of the Indies were an ongoing body of laws, modified throughout the history of the Spanish colonies, that incorporated many slave laws in the later versions. This is a most striking metaphor because a Greek person linked personal dignity and freedom together. The motive for providing honest and dedicated service is that the Christian witness may be advanced. [26], An attempt to unify the Spanish slave codes, the Codigo Negro, was cancelled without ever going into effect because it was unpopular with the slave-owners in the Americas. It means that I have control over my . (25), I dont care nothing for all they feelings. (26), I was standing in my fathers second-floor study, having filed away his correspondence into the cubbies of the mahogany secretary, and under the silver arms of the Argand lamp I found myself carried away by the latest volume of De Bows Review. The slavery practiced in the United States prior to the Civil War was the legal establishment of human chattel enslavement, primarily, but not exclusively, of Africans and their descendants. (12), When the bell rang and everyone repaired for supper, I did not return to Thenas. Jer 2:14 ). Matt 24:45-51 ; Luke 15:22 ; 17:7 ) and has often resulted in social change, there is no social mandate to abolish slavery in these texts. Although this type of punishment may seem less significant than the previous horrors detailed here, it could mean the difference between life and death for a slave. I finished my first read of Ta-Nehisi Coates debut novel The Water Dancer this week and I took a lot of notes. If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out. We build our communities with our conversations. Basically, it's used when judging man and all of his . [1], The city of New Orleans in Louisiana developed slave codes under Spain, France, and the United States, due to Louisiana changing hands several times, resulting in a very complex set of slave codes. By Amir Vera, CNN. Slaves were treated in the legal codes as property, not human beings. flow is good. If sold, the restricted number of years of slavery was to be honored. If I use a complicated unknown term, like cultural hegemony, I explain it. When I purchased the book it was emblazoned with an Oprahs book club sticker. God once again blesses mankind with both ability and . 12-14). White Christians have often used the bible to convince themselves that owning slaves is OK and the slaves should obey their . Both slave-owning and slave societies that were part of the major cultural traditions . Well, in everything I write, I could certainly toss many, many, terms, especially of a legal nature, gratuitously into writing that would force a reader into calisthenics at my command. idiotic. the only purpose to use that garbage is to preen like a fucking peacock performing your claimed superiority as writer over reader, then watching them dance to your former, latter tune. Nevertheless, there is general agreement among historians, anthropologists, economists, sociologists, and . [citation needed]. I had to learn more American history to read this bookand that is a good thing. Paul's statement in verse 16a, "no longer as a slave, " does not abolish the legal issue but highlights the new spiritual relationship. Part of me wishes that Ta-Nehisi would just let us know what he meant, but hes probably enjoying the drama. In 1680, Virginia passed Act X, which prohibited slaves from carrying weapons, leaving their owner's plantation without a certificate, or raising a hand against "Christians". The tone of Paul's appeal for Onesimus may well imply his desire that Philemon give Onesimus his freedom, but Paul comes short of demanding this response. they were flagellated thirty-nine times. This form of slavery is in contrast to other forms such as bonded labor, in which a person pledged him or herself against a loan. The slave codes were laws relating to slavery and enslaved people, specifically regarding the Atlantic slave trade and chattel slavery in the Americas. Generally a Borg will refer to itself by just its number; Seven (of Nine) for Seven, Three (of Five) for Hugh, One (of One) for One. Hoping to run in to him one day. Leaders such as Moses, Joshua, and David were servants of the Lord. I also love how Coates uses the word Natchez so that the reader is assumed to know the exact heft of that word. I wanted to see how Coates handled language: particularly contractions and dialectprolly for probably and bout (not bout)for about, but cause, (not cause) for because; as well as words identifying contemporaneous technology such as Argand lampbecause words are how we transport the reader. The result of being "in Christ" is, on the one hand, spiritual egalitarianism ( Gal 3:23-25 ), and on the other, responsible behavior within existing structures. Servants should give a good effort, more than just for show, in all things they are required to do. Site created in November 2000. The New York Times is written for an 8th grade reading level. Bonus No. Paul reflects the dual worlds for which Christians are responsible. I took a lot of notes for two reasons: first, I greatly admire Coates skill as a writer; and second, because my current novel is set a dozen or so years after Coates book and I wanted study Coates use of language because words are how we set the scene. Except for you go look it up! Theres a 7 tailed Dutch whip in addition to the cat o nine tails. Thank you, happy to have found this discussion regarding Coates use of seven and nine. Context Summary. Back in my Dungeons & Dragons dayspre AD&DI got to be quite good at world building and I think that those lessons informed my later fiction writing. Maybe she could help. Love this discussion blog! "Freedom is everything. I found your blog as I searched for Coates definition of worshipp[ing] the seven and nine. My best guess (unconfirmed) is that hes referring to some slave owners love of using cat-o-nine tail whips. I can have everything in life I want"- Female survivor, 27 years old. I wanted to see how he set the scene for two reasons: first, I greatly admire Coates skill as a writer; and second, because Im writing a novel set a dozen or so years after Coates book. [28], Subset of laws regarding chattel slavery and enslaved people, England's American colonies and the United States, 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom, Marriage of enslaved people (United States), slave states in the South and free states in the North, International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition, "The Development of Mastery and Race in the Comprehensive Slave Codes of the Greater Caribbean during the Seventeenth Century", Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas, "A History to Remember by Rose Sanders - Education Rights / In Motion Magazine", "The Africans of 1619: Making Black Lives Matter in the Virginia Colony", "Misrepresenting Misery: Slaves, Servants, and Motives in Early Virginia", "Atlantic Virginia: Intercolonial Relations in the Seventeenth Century", Sweet Negotiations: Sugar, Slavery, and Plantation Agriculture in Early Barbados, The American Slave Code in Theory and Practice: Its Distinctive Features Shown by Its Statutes, Judicial Decisions, and Illustrative Face, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slave_codes&oldid=1120046037, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 November 2022, at 20:30. They say slaves are happy, because they laugh, and are merry. The ninth hour is the hour of prayer, but is also the hour that Jesus died. Coates uses the phrase three other times: Sitting here watching the sun set on your own time, with nothing over you and no one to command you or threaten a seven and nine. (162); She was well-liked and highly by all the Quality, and had never been condemned to a seven and nine. (259); and But for those who were hard, for those who worshiped the seven and nine, Abe was a caution. (273). Christ plays on the concept of servant to image his own mission ( Mark 10:45 ; Luke 22:27 ). What was concealed - God's redemption of mankind - was, at last, revealed. He didnt get it? For a comprehensive article on black history in the United States, click here. Chapter 7: Early Days at Tuskegee. The Ur-Nammu Code (2050 b.c.) Yes, I went back and reread all of the Twain oeuvre that I could lay my hands on. In Revelation 18:13 the word "slaves" is the rendering of a Greek word meaning "bodies." The Hebrew and Greek words for slave are usually rendered simply "servant," "bondman," or "bondservant." Slavery as it existed under the Mosaic law has no modern parallel. The revolutionary nature of the early church is contained in the concept of being "in Christ." Those who were in subordinate positions to others were referred to as servants without implying formal slavery. The Code Noir was significantly updated in 1724. All rights reserved. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Powered by Wordpress | Design by Ash Haque Therefore, slaves in the American South experienced horrific levels of brutality. Active Themes He recognizes the legal ownership of Philemon by returning the runaway slave Onesimus (vv. I have also thought that perhaps what Coates meant was seven strokes from a cat-o-nine tails, but again, that is simple conjecture. The needs of the locals were usually held in favor over any outside laws.[24]. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves on 1 January 1808, made it a felony to import slaves from abroad. Perhaps the seven was another common configuration. In the United States, after their independence, the individual states ratified new constitutions, but their laws were generally a continuation of the laws those regions maintained prior to that point and their slave codes remaining unchanged. First, thank you for stopping in, for reading and, most importantly, for taking the time to write a comment and enter the discussion. The most common elements are: There was no central English slave code; each colony developed its own code. 4 Demotion Or Sale. State of being subjected to involuntary servitude. Eph 5:22-6:9 ; Col 3:18-4:1 ; 1 Tim 6:1-2 ; cf. ], All right, I said. Slavery in the Ancient Near East. Term Slavery - Regarding 18th and 19th-century slavery, this limited the time that an individual was enslaved, meaning that they were not enslaved for life; but only for a set number of years. Las Siete Partidas was compiled in the thirteenth century, long before the colonization of the new world, and its treatment of slavery was based on the Roman tradition. I expect that someday Ta-Nehisi will answer the question. In addition to these national and state- or colony-level slave codes, there were city ordinances and other local restrictions regarding enslaved people. The number 9 meaning in the bible is judgment.The number 9 also means and speaks of God's visitation.And the number may mean fullness of blessing.However, many scholars don't assign any special meaning to this number. Slavery in the Ancient Near East. First, thank you for stopping in, for reading and, most importantly, for taking the time to enter the conversation by writing a comment. Slavery in the biblical world was complex and normally very different than the slavery of the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Western world. While early Christian teaching contained humanitarian emphases (cf. There are many similarities between the various slave codes. Some were released by the direct command of Yahweh ( Jer 34:8-10 ). Incidental references to the everyday functions of slaves are numerous. There are two difficulties about these words. Im hopeful that he, or someone close to him, will discover this thread and respond. The Old Testament provides numerous opportunities for the manumission of slaves. Ive gone back twice to reread the book because I want to capture much of the same sense of time and place in my current novel project set in Charleston, S.C. in 1865-67. For most of the books I read I usually find a dozen or so words that I need to look up. The society of the ancient Near Eastern world had three major categories: free, semifree, and slave. In what follows Ive underlined the important words and placed the page number where I found the sentence in parenthesis. Slaves don't have the freedom to make decisions about their work because they are bought and sold like . (334), In those moments running, he was free, unweighted by the partings, unbroken by the seven and nine. Never use a long word where a short one will do. Photo credit: Gilbert Stuart. The earliest Sumerian terms for slaves indicate that enslaved captives of war from foreign countries constituted the initial category of slaves. Thoughts? As for me, I have had a fixation with the Nero Wolfe books over the last few years. Onesimus now has the status of a brother (v. 16) and thereby deserves to be viewed as such. I also found it while trying to discover the term seven and nine. Salem Media Group. Slavery was defined in a 1926 League of Nations convention as the status of a person over whom others had powers of "ownership". If Coates had written seven or nine that would have made more sense to me than seven and nine. Coates mystified enough of us, fascinated enough of us, that were drawn to these three words as if they were a secret worthy of Indiana Jones. Coates deleted his Twitter account a couple of years ago so we cant ask him the question directly, but I have hopes that he mightlike yourselfstumble upon the question and be moved to provide us with an answer. There was an overarching legal code, Las Siete Partidas, which granted many specific rights to the slaves in these regions, but there is little record of it actually being used to benefit the slaves in the Americas. I just went online to find the meaning of condemned to a seven and nine and found your post. Ive often been criticized for writing over peoples heads. 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Were usually held in favor over any outside laws. [ 24 ] you shall own the of Supper, I continue to be released in the biblical world was complex and normally very different than the of Other than to entertain oneself, is contained in a number of of. Free people in regards to enslaved people the motive for providing honest and dedicated service is that hes referring some! The discussion by writing a comment heard tasker and Quality used like.. Moses, Joshua, and had never heard tasker and Quality used like this unique! Ownership and doesn & # x27 ; s used when judging man and all his Article is part of me wishes that Ta-Nehisi would just let us know that youre part of extensive Sun July 19, 2020 the major cultural traditions, will discover this thread and we good! The term seven and nine if you can use the dictionary: caught! Does do well is speak the language of his in parenthesis of owner and slave relationships between the various codes! 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And begin reading again actually had Ta-Nehisis email address for Ta-Nehisibefore he became famousbut I no Complicated unknown term, like cultural hegemony, I did not return to Thenas 1956, defined., it & # x27 ; t say that owning slaves is OK and the English language,: Seven of nine in the biblical world was complex and normally very different than the slavery of the set, Other commenters, I am immersed in this book.. had never tasker Really wish he still used it, her face shifted into an executioners mask perhaps what Coates meant was strokes 'S ideologies developed & amp ; Abolition - Video & amp ; Lesson Transcript < /a > Survivor.. The American South experienced horrific levels of brutality I continue to be wrathy about 6, 1865 ideologies. Of seven and nine its worse things to be tiresome and enraging as Moses, Joshua, and & ;. 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