Some six million people are extremely short on food, according to the World Food Program, with nearly 760,000 people displaced. 2. Somalia's newly elected president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (right) holds hands with incumbent president Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (left) after winning the elections in Mogadishu, Somalia May 16, 2022. The selection of Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, a former president and a peace activist and educator, ended a bitter election period. [10] On 13 April, the election of the House of the People was completed. Tensions were high in the Somali capital ahead of Sundays presidential election. The president represents the Federal Republic of Somalia, and the unity of the Somali nation, as well as ensuring the implementation of the Constitution of Somalia and the organised and harmonious functioning of the organs of state. Last year, when he signed a law extending his tenure by two years, fighting broke out in the capitals streets, forcing him to change course. [8] On 25 February, the presidential election was further postponed to 15 March. [65], In February 2021 there were arbitrary arrest of journalists following protests in Mogadishu over delays in elections. Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has said that his country is seeing gains in the fight against the Somali-based, al-Qaida . Somali election: Former president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud returns to The attack was the deadliest raid on AU forces in the country since 2015. Traders pay taxes to the Shabab, fearing threats to their businesses and lives. New Somali president calls for reconciliation as U.S. troops return The forum was also instrumental in reaching major political consensus until it was dissolved by his successor, Farmaajo, who defeated him in the 2017 election. Mr. Mohamud succeeds Mr. Mohamed, a former U.S. citizen and bureaucrat, who led the country for five years. President Biden signed off this month on a plan returning US troops to Somalia and reversing former President . Somali president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud denounced the attack and blamed the al Shabaab extremists. | Oct. 29, 2022, at 11:31 p.m. MOGADISHU, Oct 30 (Reuters) - The two car bombs that exploded at Somalia's education ministry next to a busy market intersection killed at least 100 people and wounded 300, President Hassan. This Sunday, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud made history as the first person to be elected president twice in Somalias nascent democracy after a landslide victory against the incumbent Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, aka Farmaajo. Somalia president: At least 100 people killed in car bomb explosions The attack, which began on Friday night, was the biggest to hit Somalia's capital since Mohamud took office in June and underscored the challenge of trying to crush the 15-year . Its sad, but no one goes to the government to get justice, he said. Car bombs at busy Somalia market intersection killed at least 100 Even government judges will secretly advise you to go to Al Shabab.. Peacekeeping forces from the African Union and Somali police officers guarding the candidates in Mogadishu on Sunday. Do the sources know the information? [64], The United Arab Emirates expressed grave concern over the deteriorating situation in Somalia, calling upon the interim government of Mohamed and all parties, "to demonstrate the highest levels of restraint in order to achieve Somalia's aspirations to build a secure and stable future for all", and expressed its hope that stability would prevail in Somalia, "in a way that preserves its national sovereignty and fulfills the aspirations of its brotherly people". [34], The international community raised concerns about the political standoff, some view this election impasse as a new stumbling block for Somalia's road to democratisation. [9] On 15 March, the presidential election was again further postponed to 31 March in order to complete the election of the House of the People. I would like to congratulate former President @HassanSMohamud on being re-elected as the President of the Federal Republic of Somalia. Some aspirants put up election billboards, promising good governance, justice and peace. The 66-year-old Mohamud is the leader of the Union for Peace and Development party, which commands a majority of seats in both legislative chambers. He is also well-known for his work as a civic leader and education promoter, including for his role as one of the founders of Mogadishus SIMAD University. Theres no freedom.. A peace activist and educator, he co-founded a college that became one of Somalias largest. We shall not sit and watch someone violating the constitution he swore to protect. Because of the indirect nature of the presidential vote, candidates did not campaign in the streets. [60], On 19 February 2021, opposition candidates were again targeted by government forces, while taking part in a protest in Mogadishu over the election delay, when shells fired at them landed inside Mogadishu Airport. We hope this time Hassan Sheikh Mohamud will improve and become a better leader. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud speaks after his election win at the Halane military camp in Mogadishu, Somalia, May 15, 2022. [1] The election was held indirectly and after the elections for the House of the People, which began on 1 November 2021 and ended on 13 April 2022. 2022 in Somalia - Wikipedia The second occurred as ambulances arrived and people gathered to help the victims. It's our duty to call for accountability. Somalia's president says at least 100 killed in car bombings By Associated Press October 30, 2022 6:24am Updated People carry a body away from the rubble after two car bombs went off in. Monday November 7, 2022. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was born in Hiiran province. After peacefully handing over power to Farmaajo, he continued active in the countrys politics and started building alliances to return to the presidency. Blood covered the tarmac just outside the building. In interviews with more than two dozen Somali citizens, lawmakers, analysts, diplomats and aid workers before Sundays vote, many expressed concern about how the deteriorating political, security and humanitarian conditions had reversed the few years of stability achieved after Al Shabab were kicked out of the capital in 2011. Instead, polls follow a complex indirect model, whereby state legislatures and clan delegates pick lawmakers for the national parliament, who in turn choose the president. APTOPX Somalia Attack People walk amidst destruction at the scene, a day after a double car bomb attack at a busy junction in Mogadishu, Somalia Sunday, Oct. 30, 2022. MOGADISHU (Reuters) - The two car bombs that exploded at Somalia's education ministry next to a busy market intersection killed at least 100 people and wounded 300, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud said on Sunday, warning the death toll could rise. The International Monetary Fund threatened that Somalia would lose access to a three-year $400-million aid package if a new administration was not in place by the end of May. The longstanding civil society activist and educationist had only fully joined politics in 2011 when he founded the Union for Peace and Development Party. MOGADISHU, Somalia . Rebels seized the northern part of the city clashing with pro-government forces in some neighbourhoods. In his first coming, Mohamud served from 2012 to 2017 as head of the Federal Government of Somalia, the first government created after the end of a long period of turbulence that started in 1991. Anisa Abdullahi, left, and her friend Jamila Adan said they dont believe politicians have the interests of the Somali people at heart. New Somali President Welcomes Return of US Troops - VOA [2] The presidential election date was thereafter set for 15 May. Authorities must bring this practice to an end, and respect, protect, promote and fulfil the human rights of everyone and media freedom. Its really been a lost year for Somalia, said Omar Mahmood, an analyst at the International Crisis Group (ICG) think-tank. In 2012, he was elected the eighth president of the country, running on a platform of a new federal Somalia with full diplomatic relations with the rest of the world after three decades of war and successive transitional administrations. The president is also commander-in-chief of the Somali Armed Forces. In one instance, the UN Monitoring Group accused the administration of giving weapons to clan militias and al-Shabab. [57], Soldiers - mainly from Hirshabelle - entered the Somali capital Mogadishu on 25 April 2021, after president Mohamed approved two years extension of his term in office. A juice and snacks shop in Doolow. You either have to obey them or close your business. But Mohamud was also able to bring regional leaders together to build consensus on critical national issues using what he called nomad diplomacy the Somali cultural concept of elders sitting under trees to solve disputes, forgive one another and lead their clans to coexist peacefully to resolve major differences. He will have to tackle insecurity, rising inflation, and severe drought while building trust in a country polarised by in-fighting between the federal and regional governments. These arrests will have a chilling effect on the work of journalists before, during and after the election. Somali president claims death toll reached at least 100 Mr. Mohamud defeated three dozen candidates after three rounds of voting, including President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, who drew condemnation after extending his term last year. Pro-government soldiers attacked homes of the former Somali president and opposition leaders. Published On 15 May 202215 May 2022 Somali legislators have elected former leader Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as the country's next president, following a long-overdue election on Sunday in the. [6] The incumbent president, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, has been in office since the February 2017 election and his term expired on 8 February 2021; however, it was extended until after the elections would be completed. Many in Mogadishu regularly travel to areas dozens of miles north of the city to get their cases heard at Shabab-operated mobile courts. We hope Somalia will be better, said Halima Nur, a mother of four in Mogadishu. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is served as the eighth president of Somalia from September, 2012 to February, 2017, and currently, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud serving life time honoured Member of the Parliament. Many people believe Somalia has taken a step back in recent years. During his campaign, he promised to run an inclusive government obedient to the rule of law and to drive economic reforms that will result in a self-sufficient Somalia able to feed itself. Somalia's president says multiple people were . On 8 May, roads were reopened and rebels withdrew from Mogadishu in vehicles towards Lower and Middle Shabelle. No avenging, he said. [10] The U.N. Security Council votes unanimously to endorse the African Union 's new transitional mission in Somalia ATMIS, which will replace AMISOM which had been present in the country for fifteen years. Somalias 16 million people have suffered for decades from civil wars, weak governance and terrorism. In a contest of more than 36 candidates, both men made it to the third round of what was arguably the most competitive election in the countrys history. Car bombs in Mogadishu, Somalia, leave civilian casualties : NPR How Kenyan courts benefit . Somalia's president says multiple people were . On 10 January, Somali leaders announced they struck a deal to complete parliamentary elections by February 25, after repeated delays that have threatened the stability of the country. Mohamud had promised during campaigning that his government would be inclusive, acknowledging the mistakes of his previous government, which faced multiple corruption allegations and was seen as aloof to the concerns of rival groups. Somali president addresses COP27 Summit on climate change impact on The Federal Parliament and the militia commanders who have backed him in the coup will be held accountable for their actions and brought to justice. 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