university west sweden wiki

After easing of tensions between East and West Germany, starting on 30 May 1976 transit trains going westwards, southwestwards, or southwards stopped once again at Wannsee. In July and August 1945, the three Western Allies and the Soviet Union decided that the railways, previously serviced by the Deutsche Reichsbahn (German Reich Railways), should continue to be operated by one railway administration to service all four sectors. The Technical University of Denmark (Danish: Danmarks Tekniske Universitet), often simply referred to as DTU, is a polytechnic university and school of engineering.It was founded in 1829 at the initiative of Hans Christian rsted as Denmark's first polytechnic, and it is today ranked among Europe's leading engineering institutions.It is located in the town Kongens Lyngby, 12 Another transit waterway connected West Berlin via the East German vessel checkpoint at Hennigsdorf and the Oder-Havel Canal with the Oder river and Polish Szczecin (Stettin). [39], On 9 November 1989, the Wall was opened, and the two parts of the city were once again physicallythough at this point not legallyunited. [4] Sweden then included Finland and Estonia, along with parts of modern Russia, Poland, Germany, and Latvia under King Gustavus Adolphus and later Queen Christina. The other counties retained their Dutch names. The Duke of York sold New Jersey to John Berkeley and George Carteret to become a proprietary colony, separate from the projected colony of New York. [citation needed], Following the policy of dtente of the Federal Government under Chancellor Willy Brandt, West Berliners could again apply for visas to visit East Germany, which were granted more freely than in the period until 1961. [16] The rebellion, known as the Revolt of the Long Swede due to Jacobsson's height, failed. For journeys between West Berlin and Poland or Czechoslovakia through East Germany, each traveller was also required to present a valid visa for the destination country.[50]. Its charter included Swedish, Dutch, and German stockholders led by directors of the New Sweden Company, including Samuel Blommaert. [7] However, because the occupation of Berlin could be ended only by a quadripartite agreement, Berlin remained an occupied territory under the formal sovereignty of the allies. On 2 October 1967, six years after the Wall was constructed, tram tracks in West Berlin were removed because the authorities wanted to promote car usage, meaning that the tram system remaining today runs almost entirely within the former East Berlin. In October 2006 the University opened a new Science Centre as part of a 30m investment in its science department at the North campus on Holloway Road, with a "Super Lab" claimed to be one of Europe's most advanced science teaching facilities,[9][10][11] and 280 workstations equipped with digital audio visual interactive equipment. The West German airline Lufthansa and most other international airlines were not permitted to fly to West Berlin. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. [citation needed]. [10], Governor Minuit landed on the west bank of the river and gathered the sachems of the Delawares and Susquehannocks. Sun Yat-sen University New Sweden was conquered by the Dutch Republic in 1655 during the Second Northern War and incorporated into the Dutch colony of New Netherland. The Polytechnic University of Milan (Politecnico di Milano) is the largest technical university in Italy, with about 42,000 students. [48] The university gives 1000 for any of its undergraduate international students who achieve 'A' grade marks. [33] Adenauer did not believe that the Soviets would accept the offer because East Germany would lose important industry, but hoped that making the proposal would reduce tensions between the western and eastern blocs, and perhaps hurt relations between the USSR and East Germany if they disagreed on accepting the offer. A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle, bike or cycle, is a human-powered or motor-powered assisted, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other.A bicycle rider is called a cyclist, or bicyclist.. Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century in Europe. The university received its charter in 1845 as Queen's College, Belfast and opened four years later, together with University of Galway (as Queen's College, Galway) and University College Cork [citation needed]. Although these buildings were expanded several times, they eventually became inadequate for the requirements of the college. [6] The university also maintains several offices abroad in Beijing, Chennai, Delhi, Dhaka, Lagos and Lahore. New Sweden formed part of the Swedish efforts to colonize the Americas.Settlements were established on both sides of the Delaware Valley in United Kingdom - Wikipedia New Sweden formed part of the Swedish efforts to colonize the Americas.Settlements were established on both sides of the Delaware Valley in With about two million inhabitants, West Berlin had the largest population of any city in Germany during the Cold War era.[3]. [citation needed], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}55478.87N 123117.52E / 55.7857972N 12.5215333E / 55.7857972; 12.5215333, Public technical university in Kongens Lyngby, Denmark, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, DTU Aqua, National Institute for Aquatic Resources, DTU Business, DTU Executive School of Business, DTU Centre for Technology Entrepreneurship, DTU Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, DTU Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, DTU Diplom, Department of Bachelor Engineering, DTU Electrical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, DTU Environment, Department of Environmental Engineering, DTU Fotonik, Department of Photonics Engineering, DTU Management Engineering, Department of Management Engineering, DTU Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ris DTU, National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, DTU Systems Biologi, Department of Systems Biology, DTU Library, Technical Information Center of Denmark, DTU Wind Energi, Department of Wind Energy, Center for Information and Communication Technologies, Center for Phase Equilibria and Separation Processes, Center for Technology, Economics and Management, International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy, Times Higher Education World University Rankings, Ris DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, "Forsker str til fyring for kritiske udtalelser", "Jeg kan ikke forestille mig, at vi kngter ytringsfriheden", "ARWU World University Rankings 2018 - Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018 - Top 500 universities - Shanghai Ranking - 2018", "DTU tager tigerspring p listen over verdens bedste universiteter", "Sdan blev Ebbe Sand Professionel fodboldspiller", Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Chengdu University of Information Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Metropolia University of Applied Sciences, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception, Top International Managers in Engineering (T.I.M.E. List of universities and colleges in Sweden University of Calgary University College London However, for countries which did not require stamped visas for entry, including Switzerland, Austria, and many members of the then European Economic Community, including the United Kingdom,[27] West Berlin identity cards were also acceptable for entry.[28]. From 17 June to 9 July 1953, East Germany blocked off all traffic between East and West due to the Uprising of 1953 in East Germany. Many church congregations in Berlin owned cemeteries outside the city, so many West Berlin congregations had cemeteries that were located in East Germany. The campus is roughly divided in half by the road Anker Engelunds Vej going in the eastwest direction, and, perpendicular to that, by two lengthy, collinear roads located on either side of a parking lot. To stop this drain of people defecting, the East German government built the Berlin Wall, thus physically closing off West Berlin from East Berlin and East Germany, on 13 August 1961. This was the case between 29 August and 1 September 1960, when ex-prisoners of war and deportees, homecomers (German: Heimkehrer), from all around West Germany and West Berlin met for a convention in that city. Delaware sachem Mattahoon later claimed that the purchase only included as much land as was contained within an area marked by "six trees", and the rest of the land occupied by the Swedes was stolen. Until 1990 East Germany designated each Border crossings in East Berlin for certain categories of persons, with only one street checkpoint being open simultaneously for West Berliners and West Germans (Bornholmer Strae) and Berlin Friedrichstrae railway station being open for all travellers. Bicycle Subjects on the original curriculum included Greek, Latin, Hebrew, English, History, Mathematics, Drawing and Natural Philosophy. According to the agreement, the occupation of Berlin could end only as a result of a quadripartite agreement. University of Strathclyde Until 1961, East Germany occasionally issued permits to West Berliners to visit the cemeteries on the Catholic feast of All Saints on 1 November and on the Protestant Day of Repentance and Prayer. In 1890 a new building complex was completed and inaugurated located in Slvgade. Tobias Hochscherf, Christoph Laucht, Andrew Plowman, In the German translation the respective clause of the Kommandatura Ordinance reads as follows: "Die Bestimmungen dieses Artikels (87) betreffend das Basic Law, finden nur in dem Mae Anwendung, als es zwecks Vorbeugung eines Konflikts zwischen diesem Gesetz und der Berliner Verfassung erforderlich ist". [57] To enable individuals threatened by East German imprisonment to fly to and from West Berlin the West German government subsidised the flights. It was ranked 30th out of the UK's 43 new universities in the 2001 Research Assessment Exercise. "The Kepharts: Cohawkin, Raccoon Creek, Narraticon all names left by Lenni-Lenape in Gloucester County", The New Sweden Centre museum, tours and reenactors, 350th Anniversary of the Landing of the Swedes and Finns in Delaware, Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Sweden&oldid=1116472115, Colonization history of the United States, States and territories established in 1638, 1655 disestablishments in the Swedish colonial empire, 1638 establishments in the Swedish colonial empire, States and territories disestablished in 1655, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 16 October 2022, at 19:14. Its large campus site is surrounded by the South Downs National Park and is around 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) from central Brighton.The university received its Royal Charter However, this wording remained on the visas throughout the rest of the entire period of West Berlin's existence. It provides representation, advice and support to students at the university. [57], The university also entered the QS World University Rankings of top universities in the world for the first time placing at 801-1000 bracket.[63]. West Berliners were now spared the visa fee of 5 Western Deutsche Marks, not to be confused with the compulsory exchange amounting to the same sum, but yielding in return 5 Eastern marks. On June 21, 1680, New Castle and Hoarkill Counties were partitioned to produce St. Jones County. Although the West German government subsidized visa fees, they were still payable by individual travellers. The new institution was inaugurated on 5 November 1829 with rsted becoming its Principal, a position he held until his death in 1851. The territory of Germany, as it existed in 1937, would be reduced by most of Eastern Germany thus creating the former eastern territories of Germany. After the founding of East Germany on 7 October 1949 it gained responsibility for the Reichsbahn in its territory. [5], Following the Berlin Blockade, normal contacts between East and West Berlin resumed. Nash and fellow game theorists John Harsanyi and Reinhard Selten were awarded the 1994 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of [47], In order to reduce eastern wiretapping of telecommunications between West Berlin and West Germany, microwave radio relay connections were built, which transmitted telephone calls between antenna towers in West Germany and West Berlin by radio. Microsofts Activision Blizzard deal is key to the companys mobile gaming efforts. On 28 August 1951, trains usually serving Berlin Lehrter Bahnhof were redirected to stations in East Berlin, while trains from West Germany were redirected to the Western Berlin Zoologischer Garten. John Forbes Nash Jr. (June 13, 1928 May 23, 2015) was an American mathematician who made fundamental contributions to game theory, real algebraic geometry, differential geometry, and partial differential equations. [24], Since West Berlin was not a sovereign state, it did not issue passports. Other names used by West German media included "Ost-Berlin", "Ostberlin", or "Ostsektor". The settlers were Swedes, Finns, and a number of Dutch. West Berlin (German: Berlin (West) or West-Berlin, German pronunciation: [vstblin] ()) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin during the years of the Cold War; although the actual legal status of West Berlin was ambiguous, and the territorial claim by the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) was heavily disputed by the Soviet Union and other Eastern Routes to Czechoslovakia were via Schmilka (GDR)/Hensko (Herrnskretschen) (SSR) and via Frstenau (a part of today's Geising) (GDR)/Cnovec (Cinvald/Bhmisch Zinnwald) (SSR). It was later used as a church until about 1700, when Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church of Philadelphia was built on the site. London Metropolitan University [9] In relation to this, the university was accused of violating the principles of free speech by threatening to fire employees, among them Rolf W. Berg, who voiced their criticism of the institute director. California State University, Long Beach The university offers undergraduate, graduate and higher education courses in engineering, architecture and design.Founded in 1863, it is the oldest university in Milan. Microsoft is building an Xbox mobile gaming store to take on West Berlin (German: Berlin (West) or West-Berlin, German pronunciation: [vstblin] (listen)) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin during the years of the Cold War; although the actual legal status of West Berlin was ambiguous, and the territorial claim by the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) was heavily disputed by the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries, West Berlin aligned itself politically with the FRG in 1949. In December 1940 the college's building was destroyed by a German air raid. [22] On maps of East Berlin, West Berlin often did not appear as an adjacent urban area but as a monochrome terra incognita, sometimes showing the letters WB, meaning West Berlin, or overlaid with a legend or pictures. University of Sussex This situation was undone on 3 October 1990, the day of German unification, when western Staaken was reincorporated into united Berlin. [citation needed], In July and August 1945, the Western Allies and the Soviet Union decided that the operation and maintenance of the waterways and locks, which were previously run by the national German directorate for inland navigation (German: Wasser- und Schifffahrtsamt Berlin), should be continued and reconstructed in all four sectors. Eastern controls were slowly eased into spot checks and finally abolished on 30 June 1990, the day East and West introduced the union concerning currency, economy and social security (German: Whrungs-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialunion). The Swedes sought to expand their influence by creating their own plantation (tobacco) and fur-trading colony to circumvent French and English merchants. [6] As a direct result, electrical grids were separated and phone lines were cut. [citation needed], Political enclave that existed between 1949 and 1990, Map of West and East Berlin, border crossings, metro networks, Period following the building of the Berlin Wall, Traffic between West Berlin and East Germany, Traffic between different parts of West Berlin crossing the East. University College London, which operates as UCL, is a public research university in London, United Kingdom.It is a member institution of the federal University of London, and is the second-largest university in the United Kingdom by total enrolment and the largest by postgraduate enrolment.. the city state government) and the Reichsbahn signed an agreement to change the operator from Reichsbahn to BVG (West) which took effect on 9 January 1984. West Berlin was 160km (100mi) east and north of the Inner German border and only accessible by land from West Germany by narrow rail and highway corridors. Jacobsson was sold into slavery in the Caribbean and the families that had supported him were fined for their participation in the revolt. The Wall was directed against the Easterners, who by its construction were no longer allowed to leave the East, except with an Eastern permit, not usually granted. [52], On 1 September 1951 East Germany, because of a shortage in foreign currencies, started to levy road tolls on cars using the transit routes. Following completion of the report, the chair of HEFCE called on "senior staff" and the entire Board of Governors to resign, noting that HEFCE was not convinced that the university's management could effectively safeguard public funds. The Polytechnic University of Milan (Politecnico di Milano) is the largest technical university in Italy, with about 42,000 students. Nash and fellow game theorists John Harsanyi and Reinhard Selten were awarded the 1994 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of [69], On 9 November 1989 East Germany opened the borders for East Germans and East Berliners, who could then freely enter West Berlin. All the same, the Soviets started a campaign with the slogan The smart West Berliner buys at the HO (German: Der kluge West-Berliner kauft in der HO), the HO being the Soviet zone chain of shops. London Metropolitan University, commonly known as London Met, is a public research university in London, England. However, the Western Allies and the West Berlin City Council decided to be self-sufficient in terms of electricity generation capacity, to be independent of Eastern supplies and not to be held to ransom by the eastern authorities. New Sweden [citation needed], By July 1948 a mere 19,000 West Berliners out of a total of almost 2million covered their food requirements in East Berlin. These are: The university invests over 700,000 annually in its scholarship programme to help academically excellent students as well as students with outstanding achievements in various sports disciplines, such as hockey, tennis and basketball. John Forbes Nash Jr Humboldt University of Berlin In response, the bishop Charles Mackenzie, who instituted the Metropolitan Evening Classes for Young Men in Crosby Hall, Bishopsgate, London, with student fees at one shilling per session. [8] The campus is thus divided into four parts, referred to as quadrants, numbered one through four in correspondence with the conventional numbering of quadrants in the Cartesian coordinate system with north upwards. West Berlin itself had never restricted their entry. The Eastern officials working commuted every morning and evening between East and West Berlin. [37], A portion of these Finns were known as Forest Finns, people of Finnish descent who had been living in the forest areas of Central Sweden. For travel from West Berlin to Denmark, Sweden and West Germany via dedicated East German transit routes (German: Transitstrecke), East German border guards issued a transit visa for a fee of 5 Western Deutsche Mark. Western coaches could stop only at dedicated service areas since the East German government was concerned that East Germans might potentially use coaches to escape into the West. University of Calgary With few exceptions, all higher education in Sweden is publicly funded.. Printz also built his manor house, The Printzhof, at Fort Nya Gothenborg, and the Swedish colony prospered for a time. A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle, bike or cycle, is a human-powered or motor-powered assisted, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other.A bicycle rider is called a cyclist, or bicyclist.. Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century in Europe. [citation needed], This caused hardship for many West Berlin residents, especially those who had friends and family in East Germany. The colonists of New Sweden brought with them the log cabin, which became such an icon of the American frontier that it is commonly thought of as an American structure. Queen's University Belfast, officially The Queen's University of Belfast (commonly referred to as Queen's and QUB), is a public research university in Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Occasionally, West Germans were banned from entering East Berlin. They were inaugurated on 17 May 1974. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513306N 00638W / 51.551574N 0.110687W / 51.551574; -0.110687. Flemish Dutch Samuel Blommaert assisted the fitting-out and appointed Peter Minuit (the former Governor of New Amsterdam) to lead the expedition. However, that became statutory law only on 1 September and only with the inclusion of the western Allied provision[9] according to which Art. In November 2007 the Times Higher Education Supplement put the university as number 130 in their ranking of the universities of the world and number 122 in 2010. After the Berlin Blockade transit trains (German: Transitzge) would leave and enter West Berlin only via one line through Berlin-Wannsee railway station (W) and Potsdam Griebnitzsee railway station (E). This exemption made the city a popular destination for West German young people, which resulted in a flourishing counterculture, which in turn became one of the defining features of the city.[17][18]. [citation needed], The Treaty of Westminster of 1674 ended the second period of Dutch control and required them to return all of New Netherland to the English on June 29, including the three counties which they created. The University of Strathclyde (Scottish Gaelic: Oilthigh Shrath Chluaidh) is a public research university located in Glasgow, Scotland.Founded in 1796 as the Andersonian Institute, it is Glasgow's second-oldest university, having received its royal charter in 1964 as the first technological university in the United Kingdom.Taking its name from the historic Kingdom of It stated: Article 87 is interpreted as meaning that during the transitional period Berlin shall possess none of the attributes of a twelfth Land. The University of Sussex is a public research university located in Falmer, East Sussex, England, it is mostly within the city boundaries of Brighton and Hove but extends into the Lewes District in its eastern fringe. East Berliners and East Germans were then unable to freely enter and leave West Berlin. [26] After the deadline indicated by HEFCE chief executive Alan Langlands had expired, rumours circulated among staff and government ministers that HEFCE could withdraw funding, effectively forcing the university to close. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The underground and the S-Bahn networks, except the above-mentioned traverse S-Bahn trains, continued to provide services between East and West Berlin. University of Strathclyde [citation needed], West Berlin had its own postal administration first called Deutsche Post Berlin (19471955) and then Deutsche Bundespost Berlin, separate from West Germany's Deutsche Bundespost, and issuing its own postage stamps until 1990. [11], Willem Kieft objected to the Swedes landing, but Minuit ignored him since he knew that the Dutch were militarily weak at the moment. 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