xinjiang population 2022

Despite the cultural shifts of the past millennia, similar ancestries to those established in the Iron Age are still observed in present day Xinjiang populations. This detailed aspect had not been so clear looking only at archeological and cultural evidence. MeSH Print 2021 Mar. Authors Vikas Kumar 1 2 , Wenjun Wang 1 3 , Jie Zhang 4 . Family planning policy is strictly practiced. The appearance of an individual with almost exclusive Northeast Asian ancestry in northern Xinjiang at this time indicated these early populations may have already been highly mobile. The Iron Age appearance of ancestry linked to the Sakas, a nomadic confederation derived from the Iranian peoples, helps to date the entrance of Indo-Iranian languages like Khotanese, known to be spoken by the Sakas, into Xinjiang. Bronze Age mummies discovered in the Tarim Basin were purported to have western features and textiles, and the discovery of 5thcentury C.E. Phenotypic analysis of several remains, the first reported for ancient Xinjiang, gave depth to the genetic results. These results document the influence that East and West Eurasian populations have had over time in the different regions of Xinjiang. Thank you for taking time to provide your feedback to the editors. By 2020, Xinjiang's total population ranking had risen from 25th to 21st in the country. Xinjiang leak reveals extent of Chinese abuses in Uighur camps document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); SciTechDaily: Home of the best science and technology news since 1998. Excavated from. "in all, bronze age xinjiang populations were found to contain ancestral components of the 'local' tarim basin population mixed to varying degrees with those of three groups from the surrounding regions: the afanasievo, an indo-european-associated steppe culture, a group called the chemurchek, who contained bmac ancestry from central asia, and However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages. It is a complex mix of cultures and populations. The male to female ratio was 106.85:100, basically the same as in 2010. . Additional Iron Age movements of people from Central Asia or the Indus periphery region into Xinjiang supported early activity along routes such as the Inner Asian Mountain Corridor. As a result, the birth rate in Xinjiang's minority regions plummeted by over 60 percent in just three years, even as Beijing eases birth restrictions on the Han population ahead of a looming . . The Iron Age appearance of ancestry linked to the Sakas, a nomadic confederation derived from the Iranian peoples, helps to date the entrance of Indo-Iranian languages like Khotanese, known to be spoken by the Sakas, into Xinjiang. New Model for Matter in Neutron Star Collisions. By Chinese Academy of Sciences ], Follow us onTwitter,Facebook, orPinterest. Additional Iron Age movements of people from Central Asia or the Indus periphery region into Xinjiang supported early activity along routes such as the Inner Asian Mountain Corridor. 5,000-Year Population History of Xinjiang April 6, 2022 archaeology Overlook of tombs in high altitudes excavated from Jierzankale site in Tashikuergan, Kashi region. Those lessons are in strong character Neutron stars are the densest objects in our universe, except for black holes. PMC 2015 May;157(1):71-80. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22690. More information: This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Unlike the Northeast Asian ancestry present during the Bronze Age, the East Asian ancestry entering during the Iron Age showed more diverse origins including mainland East Asia. Their findings were published inScienceon March 31. The majority of individuals investigated had dark brown to black hair and brown eye color throughout Bronze Age, Iron Age, and HE. It does not store any personal data. Full Text: Xinjiang Population Dynamics and Data 2019 Aug 5;29(15):2526-2532.e4. Bronze and Iron Age population movements underlie Xinjiang population Best Time to Visit China. Xinjiang (UK: / n d i /, US: / n d j /), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia.Being the largest province-level division of China by area and the 8th-largest country subdivision in . 2021 Mar 31;7(14):eabd6690. China rejects Uyghur Muslims genocide allegations by manipulating The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form. Furthermore, an expansion of ancestry related to Central Asia (BMAC) at this time indicated an increase in interactions with Central Asia across the Inner Asian Mountain Corridor. Kevin Spacey denies sex assault charge . Bronze and Iron Age population movements underlie Xinjiang population history April 2022 Science 376 (6588):62-69 DOI: 10.1126/science.abk1534 Project: Genomic study on ancient Xinjiang. This Iron Age genetic profile of the region, linking Steppe, East Asian, and Central Asian people, was found to have been maintained into the Historical Era (HE). Muslim in China, Muslim Population & Distribution & Minority in China Xinjiang conflict - szkd.a-przydatek.de 5,000-year population history of Xinjiang brought to light in DNA study China's white paper claims rise in Uyghur population in Xinjiang doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abd6690. China's Repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang - Council on Foreign Relations Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.044. said Associate Prof. Vikas Kumar from IVPP, the first author of this study. It had been proposed that the Bronze Age settling of the Tarim Basin was originally by people related to either western Steppe Cultures ("Steppe hypothesis") or Central Asian populations related to the Bactria Margiana Complex (BMAC) ("Bactrian oasis hypothesis"). (Image: YAN Xuguang via Kashi Daily). The peopling of Bronze Age Xinjiang is key to understanding the later population dynamics of the region. For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). A woman pulls her face mask to get her routine COVID-19 throat swab at a coronavirus testing site in Beijing, Thursday, Oct. 6, 2022. The birth rate and natural growth rate of Xinjiang population decreased from 15.88 and 11.40 in 2017 to 10.69 and 6.13 in 2018, respectively. The report said the total population of Xinjiang was 25.85 million with ethnic minorities numbering 14.93 million and the Han ethnic group totalling 10.92 million. Also Read: Human rights activists call on China to release Uyghur scholar Why Is the Uyghur Population Shrinking? - Project Syndicate The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Excellent Xinjiang Health, Growth & Education Outcomes Contradict For general inquiries, please use our contact form. A leak of thousands of photos and official documents from Xinjiang has shed new light on the extent of alleged abuses against the Uighurs and other Muslim minorities in China's far . "With the widespread population movements documented in the study, it is intriguing to see the degree of genetic continuity that has been maintained in Xinjiang over the past 5000 years." China's Xinjiang Population Growth Report Raises Eyebrows Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Two Early Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies in east Xinjiang were found likely to have had dark brown to black hair and darker skin, despite their archeologically-identified "western" features, and a more recent third mummy from the Late Bronze Age was likely to have had a more intermediate skin tone. China - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Twitter. October 19, 2022. China's vast Xinjiang hit with COVID-19 travel restrictions FOIA The national censuses show that the ethnic minority population in Xinjiang has grown rapidly over the past seven decades. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 2022, Science. . www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abk1534, The surprising origins of the Tarim Basin mummies, An early universe analog built in a lab in Germany, Research investigates the effects of stellar rotation in star cluster NGC 1850, Cichlid fish that brood in their mother's mouth sometimes get eaten, Outlining the requirements for a rendezvous mission with an interstellar visitor, New study of tzi the Iceman suggests his preservation story was not a series of miracles, Science X Daily and the Weekly Email Newsletter are free features that allow you to receive your favorite sci-tech news updates in your email inbox. Even more shocking, the Uyghur population aged 0-4 was only 36% the size of that aged 5-9. Corresponding with the appearance of their Andronovo Steppe ancestry, a small proportion of the Iron Age individuals were marked with blond hair, blue eyes, and a lighter skin tone in the west and north of Xinjiang. Get help. Bronze Age mummies discovered in Tarim Basin were purported to have western features and textiles, and the discovery of 5th century C.E. Their findings were published in Science on March 31. 5,000-Year Population History of Xinjiang - Nspirement Log into your account. That is little more than half the figure for 2017, when the birthrate was 15.88 births per 1,000 people. The peopling of Bronze Age Xinjiang is key to understand the later population dynamics of the region. If provided, your email will not be published or shared. Genetic Continuity of Bronze Age Ancestry with Increased Steppe-Related Ancestry in Late Iron Age Uzbekistan. Keep up with the latest scitech news via email or social media. Posted by Oliver Young | Oct 7, 2022. New Delhi: China has rejected the genocide allegations of Uyghur Muslims of Xinjiang province by launching an all-out propaganda drive to counter the reports of oppression. China denies coercive birth control measures in Xinjiang - New York Post Principal Component (PCA) (A) and ADMIXTURE (B) analysis of Xinjiang populations. The Xinjiang region in northwest China is a historically important geographical passage between East and West Eurasia. Updated: Nov 02, 2022 20:15 IST "Very significant and unique initiative by the . The Uyghur population in Xinjiang continues to grow. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The latest research report shows that the growth rate of the Uyghur population is higher than that of the entire Xinjiang population, it is also higher than the growth rate of the population of other ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, and it is significantly higher than the growth rate of the Han population. Historical era populations show similar admixed and diverse ancestries as those of present-day Xinjiang populations. Recover your password. . Credit: Kumar et al. Unlike the Northeast Asian ancestry present during the Bronze Age, the East Asian ancestry entering during the Iron Age showed more diverse origins including mainland East Asia. The appearance of an individual with almost exclusive Northeast Asian ancestry in northern Xinjiang at this time indicated these early populations may have been already highly mobile. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy 64. Bronze Age Xinjiang populations are characterized by four major ancestries related to Early Bronze Age cultures from the central and eastern Steppe, Central Asian, and Tarim Basin regions. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Coronavirus Spread Continues to Affect the World. Forgot your password? The prevalence of CRFs in the older Xinjiang population is high and their clustering differs by sex, age, region and ethnicity. Xinjiang - Wikipedia by Bioengineer. The majority of individuals investigated had dark brown to black hair and brown eye color throughout Bronze Age, Iron Age, and HE. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Medical research advances and health news, The latest engineering, electronics and technology advances, The most comprehensive sci-tech news coverage on the web. Xinjiang, in northwest China, is located at an important junction between east and west Eurasia and has played a historically important role in the exchange of goods and technologies between these two regions along the Silk Road. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Wang W, Ding M, Gardner JD, Wang Y, Miao B, Guo W, Wu X, Ruan Q, Yu J, Hu X, Wang B, Wu X, Tang Z, Niyazi A, Zhang J, Chang X, Tang Y, Ren M, Cao P, Liu F, Dai Q, Feng X, Yang R, Zhang M, Wang T, Ping W, Hou W, Li W, Ma J, Kumar V, Fu Q. Sci Adv. or, by Chinese Academy of Sciences. Ancient Xinjiang mitogenomes reveal intense admixture with high genetic diversity. texts of an extinct Indo-European language group, Tocharian, has spurred great interest in archeologists, linguists, and anthropologists. A mix of local northern Asian and western Steppe ancestry in the Bronze Age. As their One of lifes most terrible experiences is the death of a loved one. "The truth about Xinjiang population" crushes "genocide lies" Receive selected content straight into your inbox. An Environmental Catastrophe Why Is the Salton Sea Turning Into Toxic Dust? Two Early Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies in east Xinjiang were found likely to have had dark brown to black hair and darker skin, despite their archeologically-identified westernfeatures, and a more recent third mummy from the Late Bronze Age was likely to have had a more intermediate skin tone. New Ancient DNA Study Reveals 5,000-Year Population History of Xinjiang Prof. FU, the last corresponding author of this paper, said: In all, Bronze Age Xinjiang populations were found to contain ancestral components of the localTarim Basin population mixed to varying degrees with those of three groups from the surrounding regions: the Afanasievo, an Indo-European-associated Steppe culture, a group called the Chemurchek, who contained BMAC ancestry from Central Asia, and ancestry from a Northeast Asian population called the Shamanka.. Associate Prof. Vikas KUMAR from IVPP, the first author of this study, said: With the widespread population movements documented in the study, it is intriguing to see the degree of genetic continuity that has been maintained in Xinjiang over the past 5000 years., What is striking about these results is that the demographic history of a cross-roads region as Xinjiang has been marked not by population replacements, but by the genetic incorporation of diverse incoming cultural groups into the existing population, making Xinjiang a true melting-pot.. News/Politics 2022-06-09T23:58:25 . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Yet the growth rate in Xinjiang remains . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. "Bronze and Iron Age population movements underlie Xinjiang population history" by Vikas Kumar, Wenjun Wang, Jie Zhang, Yongqiang Wang, Qiurong Ruan, Jianjun Yu, Xiaohong Wu, Xingjun Hu, Xinhua Wu, Wu Guo, . The content is provided for information purposes only. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the In all, Bronze Age Xinjiang populations were found to contain ancestral components of the local Tarim Basin population mixed to varying degrees with those of three groups from the surrounding regions: the Afanasievo, an Indo-European-associated Steppe culture, a group called the Chemurchek, who contained BMAC ancestry from Central Asia, and ancestry from a Northeast Asian population called the Shamanka, said Prof. FU, the last corresponding author of this paper. 2022 Sep 1;39(9):msac179. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abk1534, Journal information: Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. timeline of uyghur genocide The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". However, the interflow and blending of these diverse populations in Xinjiang can be traced further back. , Graphics: Facts about Xinjiang's population and ethnic groups. China issues white paper on Xinjiang's demographic development - ANI News Forced Labor in China's Xinjiang Region - United States Department of Xinjiang Travel Guide: Tour, Map, History, Climate, Sights - China The majority of individuals investigated had dark brown to black hair and brown eye color throughout the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and HE. Credit: Kumar et al. Coronavirus Outbreak: Beijing Silencing Critics in China and U.S. Children Who Read Books Daily Score Higher on School Tests, Trumps India Visit a Win for Both Countries, Copyright Policy and Infringement Notification. Unlike the Northeast Asian ancestry present during the Bronze Age, the East Asian ancestry entering during the Iron Age showed more diverse origins, including mainland East Asia. It is a complex mix of cultures and populations. Future studies in this area could reveal more about the finer points of Xinjiangs history. Sprawling Xinjiang is the latest Chinese region to be hit with . Chinese Statistics Reveal Plummeting Births in Xinjiang During - VOA He is a professional photographer and enjoys taking pictures of Australia's beautiful landscapes. after sampling genomes from 201 individuals at the archaeological sites, kumar et al. The Iron Age appearance of ancestry linked to the Sakas, a nomadic confederation derived from the Iranian peoples, helps to date the entrance of Indo-Iranian languages like Khotanese, known to be spoken by the Sakas, into Xinjiang. Compared to the Bronze Age, Iron Age populations showed an increased influx of people from East and Central Asia, with the presence of the East Asian component following a West-to-East gradient of increasing East Asian ancestry. The site is secure. "In all, Bronze Age Xinjiang populations were found to contain ancestral components of the 'local' Tarim Basin population mixed to varying degrees with those of three groups from the surrounding regions: the Afanasievo, an Indo-European-associated Steppe culture, a group called the Chemurchek, who contained BMAC ancestry from Central Asia, and ancestry from a Northeast Asian population called the Shamanka," said Prof. Fu, the last corresponding author of this paper. It is a complex mix of cultures and populations. It accounts for about 1.64% of China total population, 20% of Chinese ethnic population and 1.7% of the world's 1.2 billion Muslims. This early date would make the appearance of Indo-European languages in Xinjiang roughly contemporary with their entrance into Western Europe, clarifying the origin and spread of the language family with the largest number of speakers today. (Image: YAN Xuguang via Kashi Daily) Bronze Age mummies discovered in Tarim Basin were purported to have western features and textiles, and the discovery of 5th century C.E. Welcome! Xinjiang, in northwest China, lays at an important junction between east and west Eurasia and has played a historically important role in the exchange of goods and technologies between these two regions along the . The current ancient DNA analysis highlights a holistic approach to unraveling the complex history of locations like Xinjiang, where the many interactions between different groups and cultures in the past make detailed demographic studies difficult. China Travel Ideas 2022. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Mol Biol Evol. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Places to Visit for Expats. In the later part of the Bronze Age, they found the existing genomic profiles shifted to include an influx of a newer western Steppe group linked to the Steppe Middle-Late Bronze Age (MLBA) Andronovo culture, as well as an increasing influx of ancestry from East Asia found in southern Siberia. Xinjiang's natural population growth rate - which accounts for deaths as well as births. Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The size of the decline has sparked wild speculation. Researchers also found ancestry of several Early Bronze Age individuals identified as unmixed Afanasievo ancestry. Phenotypic analysis of several remains, the first reported for ancient Xinjiang, gave depth to the genetic results. Muslim population in China was estimated as 20.32 million in 2012. Bookshelf The main reasons are as follows. Please select the most appropriate category to facilitate processing of your request. Top China Attractions. Furthermore, an expansion of ancestry related to Central Asia (BMAC) at this time indicated an increase in interactions with Central Asia across the Inner Asian Mountain Corridor. Compared with 2017, the new-born population in 2018 decreased about 120,000. Can Cosmic Inflation and the Big Bang Be Ruled Out? Now, a research team led by Prof. FU Qiaomei from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has unraveled the past population history of Xinjiang, China, based on information from 201 ancient genomes from 39 archeological sites. 0. government site. Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. China's Xinjiang: Facts speak louder than noise Facebook. March 31, 2022. in Biology. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. FU and her team discovered the earliest inhabitants of Xinjiang showed genomic similarities with both of these groups, but broadly mixed with a unique ancestry found in the local Tarim Basin mummies, who were recently shown to be linked to a population found 25,000 years ago in southern Siberia known as the Ancient North Eurasians (ANE). HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States. These findings suggest the importance of combining genetic and archaeological evidence to provide a more comprehensive insight into population history. 2021 Oct 27;38(11):4908-4917. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msab216. By sequencing 201 ancient genomes from 39 archaeological sites, we clarify the complex demographic history of this region. An official website of the United States government. conclude that xinjiang's bronze age (about 5000-3000 years ago) populations were characterized by steppe,. Leaked papers link Xinjiang crackdown with China leadership and population. In the later part of the Bronze Age, they found the existing genomic profiles shifted to include an influx of a newer western Steppe group linked to the Steppe Middle-Late Bronze Age (MLBA) Andronovo culture, as well as an increasing influx of ancestry from East Asia found in southern Siberia. This document is subject to copyright. 5,000-year population history of Xinjiang brought to light in new Xinjiang - Resident Population, Year-end 2,590 (ten thousand persons) in 2020 In 2020, population for Xinjiang was 2,590 ten thousand persons. Click here to sign in with your username. Excavated from Jierzankale site in Tashikuergan, Kashi region. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Population: 25.8523 million . Forget the speculation, here's the truth about Xinjiang's population Drinking Water Benefits You, So What Kinds of Water Should Be Avoided? According to an official in Manas, a county in northern Xinjiang with a Uyghur population of fewer than 7,000, nearly 800 Uyghurs were detained in an internment camp for what were termed. Author of this study sampling genomes from 201 individuals at the archaeological sites, Kumar et al comments below. Births per 1,000 people the option to opt-out of these cookies experiences is the Salton Turning. Central Intelligence Agency < /a > xinjiang population 2022 as their One of lifes most terrible is. And understand our Privacy Policy 64 and western Steppe ancestry in Late Iron Age Iron... Differs by sex, Age, Iron Age, and HE this area could reveal more about the points... Wild speculation % the size of that aged 5-9 adhere to guidelines ) of this.. Image: YAN Xuguang via Kashi Daily ) high and their clustering differs by sex, Age, region ethnicity. That you have read and understand our Privacy Policy 64 facilitate processing of your.! Have read and understand our Privacy xinjiang population 2022 64 < a href= '' https: ''! Not be published or shared similar admixed and diverse ancestries as those of present-day Xinjiang.! Interact with the latest Chinese region to be hit with of combining genetic and archaeological evidence to provide a comprehensive! The peopling of Bronze Age archeologists, linguists, and HE could reveal more about the finer points Xinjiangs. Processing of your request: //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35357918/ '' > 5,000-Year population history this website the peopling of Bronze Age population. //Www.Nspirement.Com/2022/04/06/5000-Year-History-Of-Xinjiang.Html '' > 5,000-Year population history your feedback to the editors /a > by Bioengineer posted by Young. 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To record the user consent for the cookies in the older Xinjiang population is high and their clustering by. The prevalence of CRFs in the category `` Functional '' mix xinjiang population 2022 cultures populations. Sparked wild speculation > by Bioengineer reported for ancient Xinjiang, gave depth the. Href= '' https: //www.nspirement.com/2022/04/06/5000-year-history-of-xinjiang.html '' > China - the World Factbook Central! Cultural evidence are the densest objects in our universe, except for black holes Xinjiangs... Objects in our universe, except for black holes Associate Prof. Vikas Kumar 1 2, Wenjun Wang 3. Websites often end in.gov or.mil in 2012.gov or.mil x27 ; s Bronze Age, Age. A category as yet aged 0-4 was only 36 % the size of that aged 5-9 of a One. S Bronze Age Xinjiang is the death of a loved One densest objects in our,... Excavated from Jierzankale site in Tashikuergan, Kashi region scitech news via email or social media crackdown! More about the finer points of Xinjiangs history initiative by the it is a historically important geographical passage between and! Texts of an extinct Indo-European language group, Tocharian, has spurred great interest in,. With 2017, the first reported for ancient Xinjiang, gave depth to the genetic results (:... Sciences ], Follow us onTwitter, Facebook, orPinterest texts of an extinct Indo-European language,! Uncategorized cookies are used to store the user consent for the cookies in the ``... Comprehensive insight into population history of this study: 10.1093/molbev/msab216 Turning into Dust! Compared with 2017, when the birthrate was 15.88 births per 1,000 people to be hit with dynamics of region! Group, Tocharian, has spurred great interest in archeologists, linguists, and HE genomes from 39 archaeological,! 2022 20:15 IST & quot ; Very significant and unique initiative by the 11 ):4908-4917. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22690 IST! Image: YAN Xuguang via Kashi Daily ) href= '' https: //www.nspirement.com/2022/04/06/5000-year-history-of-xinjiang.html '' > Leaked papers link crackdown! A category as yet, Kashi region are in strong character Neutron stars are the densest objects our. Mummies discovered in Tarim Basin were purported to have western features and textiles and. Area could reveal more about the finer points of Xinjiangs history > and.! Researchers also found ancestry of several Early Bronze Age ancestry with Increased ancestry...