how many synagogues are in iran

Other nations with significant Jewish . Speaking live via Zoom on Sunday Shushan Purim from the land of Queen Esther and the Megillah, Arash Abaie, a civil engineer and prominent Jewish educator, cantor, Torah reader and scholar, explained why he believes Jews living in the country have intensified their religious observance over the past four decades. AKI: Seven ancient synagogues in the Iranian capital, Tehran, have been destroyed by local authorities. Judaism is the religion of the Jews which has about 14 million followers of the religion all around the world. As of January, 2013 there are less than 15,000 Iranian/Persian Jews are living in Iran presently (with some estimates closer to 8,600). He spoke with the Jewish Magazine to tell us of the situation of Jews in Iran today. Answer (1 of 6): > It seems that even primary statistics refutes these accusations: there are at least 9 Sunni mosques in Tehran and more than 15,000 Sunni mosques all over the Islamic Republic; note that among Iranian Muslims 90-95 % of them are Shias and 10-15 % are Sunnis. Nevertheless reliefsthat depicted the stories of the Torah were still perfectly visible here and there. Today, 12,000 to 15,000 Jews remain in Iran, according to the committee. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much "Dozens of synagogues were built or renovated between 2005 and 2015 as part of a growing trend, pushed directly by the military rabbinate," says a former senior officer in the education corps. In 1992 the community celebrated the 500th anniversary of its existence in Turkey . Maybe we can meet ? On Tehrans bustling streets, Jews are not very visible, partly because there are so few of them. He wants to destroy large parts of the world only for the benefit of a small group of capitalists,"Sedgh said. I had seen a few synagogues in iran but for some reason I was not really allowed to get insideconsidering I did not follow the faith. Iran's trial of 13 Jews on espionage charges has put new focus on the situation of Jews in the Islamic Republic. ), Like nearly all the remaining Jews in the country, Abaie was born in Iran, as were his parents, grandparents and ancestors going back to the time of Mordechai and Esther.. My neighbours are Zoroastrians and the fire temples are the only place where non zoroastrians are not allowed to visit in India but even that decision was taken by their community. appreciated. There were a few anxious moments during the live broadcast when, just after being introduced to the audience, Abaie disappeared from the screen. All the synagogues are open, and Torah classes take place there. In addition, Jewish students who attend public school are required by the government to spend two to four hours a week on religious studies administered by the Jewish community. ", Sounding more Iranian than Jewish, Sedgh said he disagreed with President Donald Trumps decision this year to move the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv because "Trump cant just change a capital city that according to international law and the United Nations is an occupied city.". On ABC's This Week on Oct. 3, 2010, host Christiane Amanpour held a town hall debate on whether Americans should fear Islam. I did not understand your comment that you cannot visit their religious places. The rabbi explained at the outset that he met Abaie at an international conference 18 years ago in Sweden sponsored by the U.S.-based Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture. Public hamams or bathhouses used to be quite popular across Iran before showers came. A translation of the Telegram channel post described Rezaee as an "unprecedented threat to Iran's Jews" and reported that in a recent speech, the Iranian Vice President "told members and directors of [the ideological organization] Tharollah Tehran: 'The Israeli government knows very well that if it makes a mistake, the regime will treat the 10,000 Jews living in Iran differently." There are approximately 60,000 Assyrians in Iran, concentrated in the area around Lake Urmia. "We have total freedom of religion. What made us so oblivious and unaware of each others traditions and customs? "We are respected and trusted for our expertise and fair dealings in business, and we never feel threatened,"he said. Oudlajan used to have 14 synagogues, from which only 3 are functioning today. He quickly pointed out: "The regime is not too concerned about its Jews as long as they dont become involved in politics and dont say anything positive about Israel.". But Ive never ignored the fact that some places are best travelled with a guide, even if its your own hometown. Given the Iranian house church movement's underground nature, estimates of its size are necessarily vague. He did not elaborate on any current tensions, though Iran considers Israel its enemy. Most of Esfahans Jews are business people. There is even a Jewish representative in Irans parliament. [4] Contents 1 Terminology 2 History 2.1 Under the Achaemenids But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth.Bible: New Testament Matthew 6:2-3. In 2007, the Tehran Jewish Committee rejected an offer by Israels government to pay each family of remaining Jews in Iran up to $60,000 to help them leave the country. "I dont think Israel is a Jewish state because not everyone in Israel lives according to the teachings of the Torah. There are a lot of myths and rumours from this place which was now left completely abandoned and was tremendously damaged by drug addicts who found shelter in it at some point. So what grew us so apart? But he was soon back, indicating that the problem was only technical. Iranian Jews believe that the remains of the heroes of the Purim story rest side by side in a small, immaculately maintained prayer site in Hamadan, about a six-hour drive from Tehran. USA TODAY did not encounterany Christians in Iran. The Algerians were finally chosen as the only intermediaries who were considered trustworthy both by me and the Ayatollah Khomeini. But due to the restrictions for minorities to enter hamams dedicated to Muslims, they decided to build their own. Abaie explained that observant Jews are respected in the Muslim society as the People of the Book. Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Jan Schneider visited the Musazadeh family in Tehran to share in their Sabbath celebrations. Declared a World Heritage Site by the Iranian government in 2008, the tombs are visited each year at Purim by many Jews. Everyone who has vi. "What you see there (for Irans Jews) is a very vibrant community,"said Lior Sternfeld, a Middle East historian at Penn State University who in November will publish a book on modern Jewish life in Iran. They are dedicated to prayer and instruction. But there's an overall of 22 synagogues in Tehran where Jews can attend for their prayers and according to them there's really no need for any more with their small population. Its a small minority in a nation of 80 million people. It was a dispersion precipitated in part by the execution of Habib Elghanian, who was then one of Irans leading Jewish businessmen and philanthropists. Following my enthusiasm for exploring my hometownwhich is quickly becoming a trend between the residents of the capital, I knew of a friend whos an expert when it comes to Tehran and does regular tours to very unknown parts of the city. The biggest out of all the ones we saw and I believe the largest in the whole city. His name is Siamak Moreh Sedgh. His friends call him Mordechai, and he showed us some Hebrew prayer books he always keeps in the store. 1944), Sheathey call him Scholar JackWent down the list of the dead.Officers, seamen, gunners, marines,The crews of the gig and yawl,The bearded man and the lad in his teens,Carpenters, coal-passersall.Joseph I. C. Clarke (18461925). We are part of it. An evangelical GOP House candidate in Texas wrote a novel about Anne Frank finding Jesus, After criticism, Taylor Swift adds Orthodox-friendly dates to her upcoming tour, 10 years ago, a bar mitzvah video song broke the Brazilian internet and became a club hit, The Nazi history of Adidas, the sportswear giant that took weeks to drop Kanye West over antisemitism, Borges love for Israel and Jewish culture on display at National Library of Argentina exhibit, KFC Germany apologizes for treat yourself chicken promotion tied to Kristallnacht, UK chief rabbi will sleep over at King Charles house to attend coronation, which falls on Shabbat. I enjoy exploring new places, hunting for artwork, soaking into new cultures and meeting people from all walks of life. The Yusef Abad Synagogue is one of the largest synagogues in Tehran, Iran. This number rises to 18 million with the addition of the "connected" Jewish population, including those who say they are partly . Hello love from India. Many left the country after the Islamic Revolution in 1979 that brought Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to power. I dont want to get into politics but what strikes me most about Iranian Jews is their deeply rooted patriotism for their country. Many Jews join the Iranian masses in protesting the State of Israel on the annual "Qods Day" (Jerusalem Day), and . Your email address will not be published. The first thing we noticed was the lack of security. There are two seats for Armenians and one for each other minority: Assyrians, Jews and Zoroastrians. Abaie noted that historically, Jews were protected in Persia, though they were treated as inferior to the Muslim majority. The synagogue was converted to use as a church sometime around the late 14 th or early 15 th century. 07/13/2019. (The Jewish and Christian Bibles are considered holy books and are part of Islams doctrine of progressive revelation; the narratives of Moses and Jesus lead to the story of Muhammad, the ultimate divine prophet, according to the Quran. We consider ourselves Iranian Jews, not Israeli Jews. Photo: Iraqi Jews flee to the reborn State of Israel in 1951, leaving behind over 2,500 years of history and heritage. Most Tehranis dont even know that this place used to be one of the oldest neighbourhoods of their city which held so many stories and tales ofunity among Iranians of different faiths. Wandering in Tehrans Jewish quarter didnt help much. I'm Matin, an Iranian Graphic Design graduate and a traveller at heart. And, according to Golshirazi and other senior members of Irans Jewish community, they mostly enjoy good relations with Irans hard-line, theocratic government despite perceptions abroad that Irans Islamic rulers might subject them to harsh treatment. 1 /3 Iran's Jews on life inside Israel's 'enemy state' Iran's Jews on life inside Israel's 'enemy state' Despite its often turbulent dealings with Israel, Iran has one of the world's largest and . RFE/RL's Azam Gorgin presents a brief historical overview of the Jewish community . Attacks against Jews escalated, and boycotts were called against their businesses. There are active communities in several other cities, including Shiraz, Isfahan and Kermanshah, with institutions of their own. The reason for the closing down of many synagogues is due to the large wave of immigration during the revolution. There are about 1,500 Jews in Esfahan these days. By submitting the above I agree to the privacy policy and terms of use of JTA.org. In an effort to stabilize relations with the Jewish community, the supreme leader of Iran, Ayatollah Khomeini, proclaimed: We recognize our Jews as separate from those godless Zionists. Nevertheless, 30,000 Jews left within months of the revolution. He said Muslims respect Jews who pray regularly, fast, abstain from certain foods and believe in the Messiah. Most fled the pressures of Islamist rule by emigrating in the decades that followed. Does Israel know that there are over 20 synagogues in the city of Tehran, Iran??? All students employed tricks while in Jordan to maintain their connection to Judaism and Israel. The same is not true however in Qatar. Jews began settling in Iran about 2,700 years ago. The biblical books of Chronicles, Isaiah, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, contain references to the life and experiences of Jews in Persia.In the book of Ezra, the Persian kings are credited with permitting and enabling the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their Temple; its reconstruction was carried out . The Great Synagogue of Seville, like many other synagogues of Sephardic origin, is a classic Moorish building. Like most others, Shemyon was not keen to talk about Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahus recent address to U.S. Congress, or the problems between Israel and Iran. They were one of very few Jewish families there, and the numbers continued to dwindle until 1975, when they were one . We never have any problems. Despite the Jews having a representative in the Iranian parliament, I really acknowledge that the Muslim population definitely has their own privilege in Iran. On the first morning after our arrival, our group of 12, one-third of whom were Jewish, boarded our tour bus to visit Iran's largest synagogue, the Yusef Abad synagogue in Tehran. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The following is his comments: Today life in Iran is very good for the remaining 20,000 Jews who live there. "Synagogues and Sacred Rituals in Tehran: An Ethnographic Analysis of Judeo-Persian Identities and Spaces." In Synagogues in the Islamic World: Architecture, Design, and Identity, edited by Mohammad Gharipour, 185-204. Im not sure if they are available in other languages apart from Farsi, but it wont hurt to send email and ask. He says those politics have no place here. Still, rights groups and experts believe Jews in Iran do face discrimination. Visiting a synagogue does not make you a jew. Iran & the Caucasus 16, no. "Tehran has 11 functioning synagogues, many of them with Hebrew schools. We are just hoping for unity and peace.. He described a kind of uneasy peace, but acknowledged that over the centuries there were periods of conflict.. The Jews of Iran have an incredibly long history that begins over 2,400 years ago and continues through today. Jan Schneider. Naturally, the issue of the so-called Ground Zero mosque came up . Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) " Lastly, his tomb Shall list and founder in the troughs of grass And none shall speak his name. Open Doors USA, an organization that tracks persecuted Christians worldwide, estimates there could be as many as 800,000 Christians secretly living in Iran. Keshvarie Hamam . USA TODAY did, however,spot a few men wearing kippahsas they hurried off to work in the morning. 1913) " Therefore when thou doest thine . Your email address will not be published. A little less than half of them . 2022 Cable News Network. At the back of the room, three women sit together on a bench, hunched over ancient texts. (Screenshot). At the synagogue, Michael Malakon leads the prayer service. An Iranian woman visits Imam Mosque in the city of Esfahan, Iran on March 18, 2008. Though many modern Jews may trace their genetics to a particular ancient Jewish community, and some common genetic features are still detectable among diverse Jewish populations, centuries of dispersion among other racial and ethic groups have broadened the Jewish gene pool to an extent that . Ben Ezra, Egypt Via: girlenchanted While Sion Mahgrefte is adamant that they have no problems with their Shia neighbors, he does acknowledge that friends living abroad often worry about them. And we consider ourselves Iranian Jews, not Israeli Jews. "But I have been many places visiting Jewish communities. A Warner Bros. In India i as a Hindu am free to visit Mosques and the imam was kind enough to teach me things about Islam. Israel and Iran are countries, he said. While Ive had Jewish friends growing up abroad, unfortunately I have never had any relationship with an Iranian jew. The main synagogue is on Palestine Square, right in the heart of Iran's third largest city. Iran had about 85,000 Jews at the time of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, according to Encyclopedia Iranica. In the center of town there is a shopping mall, known to people here as the Jewish Passage because so many businesses are Jewish-owned. In a nation that has called for Israel to be wiped off the face of the Earth, the Iranian government allows thousands of Jews to worship in peace and continue. Oudlajan used to have 14 synagogues, from which only 3 are functioning today. We really hope that all these problems can be solved one day, God willing. Having only attended religious services online . Reza Sayah takes a rare inside look at life for Iran's Jewish minority. Thankfully we had a representative of the Jewish community who was there to teach us all about the rules and rituals of his faith and also answer our questions. Individual Iranians Jews are given permission to travel outside of Iran. They are an older population, with many of the younger . Answer (1 of 8): There are no synagogues in Saudi Arabia. Today Turkey's total Jewish population is around 26,000 (the second largest Jewish community in a Muslim country, being the first is Iran), with a great majority living in Istanbul. Synagogues in Iran: A visit to Tehrans Jewish Neighbourhood. Adnkronos International Tehran, 15 April (AKI) - Seven ancient synagogues in the Iranian capital, Tehran, have been destroyed by local authorities. Then theres Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Irans former president, who drew international attention when he repeatedly denied the Holocaust in which 6 million Jews were murdered. "A community that faces problems but it's Iran, so problems are a given.". Due to COVID, the site is closed temporarily. They also said Jews in Iran often enjoy extra social freedoms that Muslims do not, such as the ability to consume alcohol in a private setting. The whole neighbourhood of Oudlajan boasts history. As both PBS and I myself reported, Tehran's Jewish community today can boast 13 active synagogues, five Jewish private schools, several kosher restaurants and the capital's oldest charity. There are no Jews, however, in senior government positions. Javedanfar left the country for Israel in 1987 as a teenager and now teaches classes on Iranian politics at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, north of Tel Aviv. 4 The city has two Jewish kindergartens and a 100-bed capacity Jewish hospital. Cars, phones and other worldly concerns are put to one side. There have been Jews in Iran for more than 2,500 years. Legend has it that the Jews arrived in then-Persia after the destruction of the First Temple. Meir Javedanfar, an Iranian Jew, says life has improved for Jews under Iranian President Hassan Rouhani. Obviously all public hamams in Iran are out-of-order due to hygiene reasons but some have been converted to museums and others like this one were left totally neglected. "Were not an entity outside of the Iranian nation. In Germany, Kristallnacht goes by a different name. The Jewish community in Iran does not hide its heritage. I love Iran and very excited about its culture. The 50-minute program on Sunday focused on what Jewish life is like today in the former Persia. He added that Jews, who have been in Iran since about the eighthcentury B.C., used to be scattered all over the country but are now largely concentrated in Tehran and other big cities such as Isfahan and Shiraz. " Karl Shapiro (b. Unfortunately everything is left abandoned and is slowly undergoing deterioration. Walk by any synagogue in Manhattan and you will find at least one security guard, usually more. Palestinians want a capital of an independent Palestinian state in East Jerusalem;Israel views the city as its true capital. I make my own plans, do a ton of research, read a lot and get on the road. Even though Christians make up an extremely small part . In the beginning of the 19th Century Turkey was home to more than 100,000 Jews. The main surviving remnant of this ancient Christian community in Iran is now found among the people generally known as "Assyrians.". We really hope that all these problems can be solved one day, God willing. My father and his family lived in Kashan, in Esfahan province, until he was 15. The Pol-e-Choubi synagogue in located in Tehran, Iran. Verily I say unto you, they have their reward. This led to conversations between the two men during the conference and to their staying in touch over the years. During the time of the Shah there were approximately one hundred thousand Jews, but they were subject to persecution and experienced anti-Semitism. Since 1994, there has been no rabbi in Iran, and the beit din does not function. Over the entrance is a banner saying: "Congratulations on the 30th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution from the Jewish community of Esfahan." We are just hoping for unity and peace. Khomeinis statement has not been forgotten, and Irans Jewish population has largely managed to navigate the complexities of a situation that allows them official minority status, a permanent seat in parliament and freedom to practice their religion in return for eschewing Zionism. While they are free to worship, they face some limitations. "Many years ago, before the royal regime of Pahlavi, by contrast, if it was raining in Iran, Jews were not allowed to go outside of their houses because it was believed that if a non-Muslim got wet and touched a Muslim it would make them dirty.". 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Most of the world's Jews population is in the United States (with about six million) and Israel with 3.7 million Jews. Despite the positive influence that Jews brought to the places where they lived, more than 850,000 Jews were forced to leave their homes in Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Libya, Morocco, and several other Arab countries in the 20 years that followed the Arab-Israeli war of 1948. But consider: Iran is home to the Middle Easts largest Jewish population outside Israel. In 1944, after Syria gained independence from France, the new government prohibited Jewish immigration to Palestine, and severely restricted the teaching of Hebrew in Jewish schools. The unspoken context for the discussion was that the largest Jewish community in the Muslim world is able to live in peace as long as its members steer clear of political involvement or showing support for Israel. Realizing that despite many other places in the world, there were no such thing as ghettos in Iran and Jews could live beside everyone else and witnessing that even though Oudlajan used to be a major Jewish neighbourhood where 14 synagogues existed, mosques, theological schools and even churches were built right next to each other. Following the interview, Schacter told The Jewish Week that he was grateful for the extraordinary opportunity to hear Arash describe firsthand how, though the Jewish community is shrinking, its religious life seems quite robust.. The nightmare for Iran's Jews began on Feb. 1, 1979, when the exiled Khomeini returned to Iran, quickly dissolved the monarchy of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and shortly after established a new . There are approximately 409 synagogues in the UK with about 82,963 people belonging to those synagogues. When partition was declared in 1947 . But then we tell them how things are and they calm down.. . The history of the Jews in Iran dates back to late biblical times (mid-1st millennium BC). It says Christians in Iran are routinely subject to imprisonment, harassment and physical abuse for seeking to convert Muslims. I had been to Oudlajan before and was very aware that it was a Jewish neighbourhood. Jewish Population1948: 40,000 | 2021: 0. Feminism is an entire world view or gestalt, not just a laundry list of womens issues.Charlotte Bunch (b. Quote hussainmehdi Advanced Member 1.4k Location: Karachi/Sindh/PK Advanced Member Posted March 4, 2012 Scarves cover their hair,as required by Irans religious law. He declined to comment directly on political matters, especially in the current heated environment, but he did say that the members of his community felt very much at home in Iran. "You saw for yourself we dont even have any security guards here.". Crucially, thataffinity extends to the question of Israel. Declared a World Heritage Site by the Iranian government in 2008, the tombs are visited each year at Purim by many Jews. Before 1933, there were some 2,800 Jewish temples in Germany. Dallalfar, Arlene. Iran is home to the largest Jewish community in the Muslim world. Was the restriction in Iran imposed by Government or by the community representatives themselves? Other minority groups in Iran includeArabs, Armenians, Baloch people (who livenear Pakistan, in Irans southeast), Christians and Kurds. Iran protests. Throughout their history, the Iranian Jews have coped with significant challenges, especially during the Safavid era (1501-1736) and under the Qajar rulers (1796-1925). The morning service of Purim in one of the. Sion Mahgrefte is the head of the Jewish community in Esfahan. Famous quotes containing the words list of, list, synagogues and/or iran: " A man's interest in a single bluebird is worth more than a complete but dry list of the fauna and flora of a town. Currently there are about 8000 Jewish persons living in Iran that the majority live in Tehran. Today there are just 130 synagogues and prayer rooms a reflection of the tumultuous past of . matinl90(@)gmail.com. "We have all the facilities we need for our rituals, and we can say our prayers very freely. While the dimensions of each synagogue may be a little different, based on the needs and the culture of the specific group building and using it, there are some similarities in all synagogues. There are no churches either. While its not the nicest neighbourhood in the city, it was once home to many primary figures of Iran who had their wealthy homes built around here. "There are about 100 synagogues in Iran of which about 26 are in Tehran." . The synagogue, the special meals and the Torah reading specific to the occasion all come into their own. Contact me on my email and we can arrange for a meet up over coffee. That's unheard-of for Jews in Europe, where Jewish schools, institutions and places of worship receive extra security amid a spate of attacks. In about a dozen of synagogues that I attended during my stay in Iran, the prayers, whether on the Sabbath or weekdays, were never rushed. Iran is the best for us. List of active synagogues in Iran [1] Contents 1 Tehran 2 Shiraz 3 Isfahan (fa) 4 Yazd 5 Hamadan 6 Sanandaj 7 Kermanshah 8 Rafsanjan 9 Kerman 10 Bushehr 11 Tabriz 12 Urmia 13 Boroujerd 14 Babol 15 Bibliography 16 References Tehran [ edit] Abdollah Zadeh Synagogue Abrishami Synagogue Aziz-Khan Synagogue Bagh-e Saba Synagogue ( fa) The rare interview, conducted by Rabbi Jacob J. Schacter, was sponsored by Yeshiva Universitys Center for the Jewish Future, where Schacter is senior scholar. 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